Evaluasi Nutrisi Kombinasi Pelet Dan Azolla Microphylla Terhadap Kualitas Karkas, Kualitas Daging Dan Karakteristik Vili Ileum Usus Entok (Cairina Moschata).

Rohmah, Anisa Aulia and Dr. Ir. Irfan, H.D., M.Sc., IPM., ASEAN Eng and Dr. Heli Tistiana, S.Pt., MP. (2024) Evaluasi Nutrisi Kombinasi Pelet Dan Azolla Microphylla Terhadap Kualitas Karkas, Kualitas Daging Dan Karakteristik Vili Ileum Usus Entok (Cairina Moschata). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi nutrisi kombinasi pelet dan Azolla microphylla terhadap kualitas karkas, kualitas daging dan karakteristik vili ileum usus entok (Cairina moschata). Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 60 ekor entok. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah percobaan In vivo menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari pemberian pakan basal berupa pelet dan penambahan Azolla sebanyak 0% (P0), 5% (P1), dan 10% (P2). Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini antara lain kualitas karkas yang terdiri dari bobot hidup, berat karkas, % karkas, % dada, % paha, % punggung, dan % sayap. Pengamatan kualitas daging yang terdiri dari pH daging, cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), keempukan daging, untuk pengamatan vili ileum usus meliputi jumlah vili, panjang vili, luas permukaan vili, dan kedalaman kripta. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap WHC, tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas, dada, paha, punggung, sayap, pH daging entok, cooking loss, keempukan daging, jumlah vili, panjang vili, luas permukaan vili, dan kedalaman kripta, akan tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap bobot hidup dan berat karkas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan Azolla microphylla pada pakan basal berbentuk pelet terhadap kualitas karkas, kualitas daging, dan karakteristik vili ileum usus entok (Cairina moschata) hingga level 10% dapat meningkatkan bobot hidup dan berat karkas, dan water holding capacity.

English Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional combination of pellets and Azolla microphylla on carcass quality, meat quality and characteristics of ileal villi in muscovy duck (Cairina moschata). The materials used in this study were 60 muscovy ducks. The method in this study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and five replication. The treatment consisted of giving basal feed in the form of pellets and addition Azolla as much as 0% (T0), 5% (T1), and 10% (T2). Variables measured in this study included carcass quality consisting of live weight, carcass weight, percentage of carcass, breast, thigh, back, and wing. Meat quality observations consisted of meat pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity (WHC), meat tenderness for ileal villi observations including the number of villi, villi length, villi surface area, and crypts depth. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest real difference (BNT). The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect (P<0.05) on WHC, had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the percentage of carcass, breast, thigh, back, wing, pH of the muscovy duck meat, cooking loss, meat tenderness, number of villi, length of villi, surface area of villi, and depth of crypts, but had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on live weight and carcass weight. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of Azolla microphylla to basal feed in the form of pellets on carcass quality, meat quality, and characteristics of ileal villi in ducks (Cairina moschata) up to 10% level can increase live weight and carcass weight, and water holding capacity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number:	0424050028
Uncontrolled Keywords:	pelet, Azolla microphylla, entok, kualitas daging, kualitas karkas, dan karakteristik vili ileum usus.
Divisions:	S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan
Depositing User:	S Sucipto
Date Deposited:	02 Sep 2024 02:45
Last Modified:	02 Sep 2024 02:45
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/229970

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