Kinanti, Agisty Anggunfajar and Prof. Dr. Ir. Tri Dewanti Widyaningsih, M.Kes (2024) Optimasi Formula Food Bar Campuran Labu Kuning, Edamame, Daun kelor, dan Ikan Gabus Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Balita. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Indonesia termasuk dalam 17 negara dari 117 negara yang saat ini memiliki permasalahan gizi yang serius pada balita, salah satunya ialah masalah gizi stunting (pendek). Upaya yang dianjurkan pemerintah ialah pemberian makanan tambahan alternatif yang berasal dari pangan lokal. Produk pangan yang dapat dikembangkan adalah food bar yang berasal dari pasta labu kuning, tepung edamame, tepung daun kelor, dan tepung ikan gabus. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui formula optimal pada pembuatan food bar formulasi pasta labu kuning, tepung edamame, tepung daun kelor, dan tepung ikan gabus serta mengetahui karakteristik kimia, fisik, dan organoleptik dari food bar dengan formula optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah optimasi formula menggunakan software Design Expert 13 dengan 20 satuan formulasi percobaan dari 4 variabel bebas yang telah ditentukan (pasta labu kuning, tepung edamame, tepung daun kelor, dan tepung ikan gabus) dan 4 respon yang diinginkan (protein, mineral seng, mineral besi, dan antioksidan). Analisa uji yang dilakukan ialah analisa proksimat, mineral seng, mineral besi, nilai kalori, water activity, warna, daya patah, dan organoleptik dari food bar dengan formula optimal. Formula optimal food bar yang disarankan oleh software Design Expert 13 yaitu food bar dengan proporsi pasta labu kuning 50%, tepung edamame 25%, tepung daun kelor 5%, dan tepung ikan gabus 20%. Pengujian proksimat food bar terbaik menghasilkan kadar protein sebesar 24,77%; kadar lemak sebesar 10,63%; kadar abu sebesar 2,68%; kadar air 15,48%; dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 46,44% serta nilai water activity sebesar 0,7. Produk food bar dengan formula optimal menghasilkan kadar mineral seng sebesar 1,66 mg/100 g dan kadar mineral besi sebesar 9,755 mg/100 g ppm. Produk food bar dengan formula optimal memiliki nilai kalori sebesar 447,175 kal/100 gram.
English Abstract
Indonesia is one of 17 countries out of 117 currently facing serious nutritional problems in toddlers, one of which is stunting. The government recommends the provision of alternative supplementary foods derived from local food sources. A food product that can be developed is a food bar made from pumpkin paste, edamame flour, moringa leaf flour, and snakehead fish flour. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal formula for making food bars using pumpkin paste, edamame flour, moringa leaf flour, and snakehead fish flour and to determine the chemical, physical, and organoleptic characteristics of the food bars with the optimal formula. The research method used is formula optimization using Design Expert 13 software with 20 experimental formulation units from 4 predetermined independent variables (pumpkin paste, edamame flour, moringa leaf flour, and snakehead fish flour) and 4 desired responses (protein, zinc, iron, and antioxidants). The analysis tests conducted include proximate analysis, zinc, iron, caloric value, water activity, color, breaking force, and organoleptic characteristics of the food bars with the optimal formula. The optimal food bar formula suggested by Design Expert 13 software is a food bar with a proportion of 50% pumpkin paste, 25% edamame flour, 5% moringa leaf flour, and 20% snakehead fish flour. The proximate analysis of the best food bar resulted in a protein content of 24.77%; fat content of 10.63%; ash content of 2.68%; water content of 15.48%; and carbohydrate content of 46.44%, with a water activity value of 0.7. The food bar product with the optimal formula contains zinc at 1.66 mg/100 g and iron at 9.755 mg/100 g ppm. The food bar product with the optimal formula has a caloric value of 447.175 kcal/100 grams.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
---|---|
Identification Number: | 0524100238 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Food Bar, Pasta Labu Kuning, Tepung Edamame, Tepung Daun Kelor, Tepung Ikan Gabus-Food Bar, Pumpkin Paste, Edamame Flour, Moringa Leaf Flour, Snakehead Fish Flour |
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2024 04:20 |
Last Modified: | 18 Nov 2024 04:20 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/228814 |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Agisty Anggunfajar Kinanti.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (4MB) |
Actions (login required)
View Item |