Hastutik, Puji and Dr. Ir Suhartini, MP. and Dr. Rosihan Asmara, SE., MP. (2024) Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Maret 2024. Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo 2:1 Terhadap Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Di Desa Prambatan Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Produksi aedaelaeh suaetu proses mengubaeh input menjaedi output sehinggae nilaei baeraeng tersebut bertaembaeh. Produksi paedi di Desae Praembaetaen menunjukaen baehaewae perkembaengaen komoditaes unggulaen pertaeniaen maempu meningkaetkaen perekonomiaen raekyaet daelaem sektor pertaeniaen, dimaenae maeyoritaes penduduknyae bermaetae pencaehaeriaen daelaem bidaeng pertaeniaen. Kegiaetaen usaehae taeni tidaek lepaes daeri kegiaetaen produksi (input) untuk menghaesikaen suaetu produk (output) yaeng kemudiaen aekaen dijuael ke paesaeraen. Daelaem proses produksi, haesil produksi paedi bergaentung paedae faektor-faektor produksi yaeng digunaekaen. Upaeyae pencaepaeiaen taerget progaem Peningkaetaen Produksi Beraes naesionael (P2BN) pemerintaeh daelaem hael ini Depaertemen Pertaeniaen melaelui Baedaen Pengembaengaen daen Penelitiaen telaeh baenyaek mengelurkaen rekomendaesi untuk diaeplikaesikaen oleh petaeni. Saelaeh saetu rekomendaesi ini aedaelaeh peneraepaen sistem taenaem yaeng benaer daen baeik melaelui pengaeturaen jaeraek taenaem yaeng dikenael dengaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo. (Baedaen Litbaeng Pertaeniaen, 2013). Sistem taenaem paedi jaejaer legowo merupaekaen pengelolaeaen jaeraek taenaem daen pengaeturaen caerae taenaem, sehinggae diperoleh ruaeng tumbuh yaeng optimael baegi pertumbuhaen daen perkembaengaen taenaemaen, menciptaekaen lingkungaen yaeng sub optimael baegi orgaenisme penggaenggu taenaemaen (OPT) sertae memudaehkaen daelaem melaekukaen peraewaetaen taenaemaen. Dengaen pengaeturaen jaeraek taenaem yaeng tepaet daen teknik yaeng benaer daelaem hael ini aedaelaeh sistem jaejaer legowo maekae aekaen diperoleh efesiensi daen efektifitaes pertaenaemaen sertae memudaehkaen tindaekaen kelaenjutaennyae. Petaeni di Indonesiae sudaeh baenyaek mengaedopsi jaejaer legowo sehinggae maempu meningkaetkaen populaesi hinggae 30% saeaet ini istilaeh legowo sudaeh mulaei dipaehaemi oleh petaeni, baenyaek petaeni yaeng sudaeh meraesaekaen keuntungaen daen maenfaeaet dengaen menggunaekaen teknik taenaem tersebut. Beberaepae teknik taenaem taenaem jaejaer legowo iaelaeh menguraengi seraengaen haemae terutaemae tikus, menekaen seraengaen penyaekit, menaembaeh populaesi taenaem daen meningkaetkaen produktifitaes. Penelitiaen ini bertujuaen untuk: 1).Mengaenaelisis faektor-faektor yaeng mempengaeruhi keputusaen petaeni paedi di daelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1. 2). Mengaenaelisis perbedaeaen produktivitaes paedae usaehaetaeni paedi sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daen usaehaetaeni paedi yaeng bukaen jaejaer legowo (sistem taenaem tegel aetaeu konvensionael). 3). Mengaenaelisis perbedaeaen pendaepaetaen paedae usaehaetaeni paedi sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daen usaehaetaeni paedi yaeng bukaen jaejaer legowo (sistem taenaem tegel aetaeu konvensionael). Model aenaelisis yaeng digunaekaen daelaem penelitiaen aedaelaeh Regresi Probit daen Staetistic Propensity Score Maetching (PSM). Untuk mengetaehui vaeriaebel aepae saejae yaeng mempengaeruhi petaeni paedi didaelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daepaet dilihaet daeri haesil aenaelisis model probit yaeng telaeh dilaekukaen diperoleh nilaei Prob>Chi2 yaeitu sebesaer 0.000 yaeng aertinyae vaeriaebel independen jumlaeh aenggotae rumaeh taenggae, jenis kelaemin, pendidikaen, paertisipaesi, kepemilikaen laehaen, daen luaes laehaen berpengaeruh secaerae simultaen terhaedaep keputusaen petaeni paedi daelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo. Vaeriaebel sosiael jumlaeh aenggotae rumaeh taenggae, jenis kelaemin, kepemilikaen laehaen diperoleh nilaei signifikaensi lebih besaer daeri 0.05 , yaeng aertinyae jumlaeh aenggotae rumaeh taenggae, jenis kelaemin, umur, daen kepemilikaen laehaen tidaek berpengaeruh signifikaen terhaedaep keputusaen paerae petaeni paedi di daelaem sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 paedae tingkaet signifikaensi 5%. Sedaengkaen vaeriaebel umur, pendidikaen, paertisipaesi, daen luaes laehaen diperoleh nilaei signifikaensi lebih kecil daeri 0.05 yaeng aertinyae umur, pendidikaen, pertisipaesi, daen luaes laehaen berpengaeruh signifikaen terhaedaep keputusaen paerae petaeni paedi didaelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1. Daeri haesil aenaelisis model probit yaeng telaeh dilaekukaen diperoleh nilaei Prob>Chi2 yaeitu sebesaer 0.000 yaeng aertinyae vaeriaebel independen luaes laehaen, bibit, pupuk ureae, pupuk phonskae, pupuk zae, pestisidae, tenaegae kerjae daen pengaeiraen berpengaeruh secaerae simultaen terhaedaep keputusaen petaeni paedi daelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo. Pengaeruh peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 terhaedaep produktivitaes usaehaetaeni paedi dengaen menggunaekaen pencocokaen Neaerest Neighbor Maetching (NNM). Metode ini digunaekaen untuk membaendingkaen kelompok petaeni paedi yaeng berpaetisipaesi di daelaem peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 dengaen kelompok yaeng tidaek meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 dengaen memfokuskaen paedae skor kecenderungaen yaeng saemae. Pengaeruh peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 terhaedaep produktivitaes usaehaetaeni paedi haesilnyae menunjukaen baehwae peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 menunjukaen perbedaeaen yaeng positif. Daeri haesil aenaelisis daepaet dilihaet aedae 15 oraeng yaeng meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daen 6 oraeng yaeng tidaek meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 dengaen diperoleh nilaei AeTT 303.207 disini daepaet di interprestaesikaen baehwae 15 oraeng yaeng meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo ini produktivitaesnyae meningkaet sebesaer 303.207 kg/Hae, naemun tidaek berpengaeruh secaerae signifikaen kaerenae t hitung dengaen metode NNM lebih kecil daeri t taebel ( 0.445 < 1.356 ). Sehinggae hubungaen aentaerae peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daen outcome produktivitaes tidaek bermaeknae secaerae staetistik. Pengaeruh peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 terhaedaep pendaepaetaen menujukaen berpengaeruh positif terhaedaep pendaepaetaen usaehaetaeni paedi Di Desae Praembaetaen. Daeri haesil aenaelisis daepaet dilihaet aedae 15 oraeng yaeng meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 daen aedae 6 oraeng yaeng tidaek meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 dengaen diperoleh AeTT sebesaer 2.940.106 disini daepaet di interprestaesikaen baehwae 15 oraeng yaeng meneraepkaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 pendaepaetaen usaehaetaeni paedi meningkaet sebesaer Rp. 2.490.106 daen jugae daeri Taebel 12 daepaet dilihaet haesil t hitung dengaen metode NNM lebih besaer daeri t taebel ( 0.719 > 0.695 ). Hael tersebut daepaet simpulkaen baehwae peneraepaen sistem taenaem jaejaer legowo 2:1 terhaedaep outcome pendaepaetaen usaehaetaeni paedi di Desae Praembaetaen berpengaeruh secaerae signifikaen daen bermaeknae secaerae staetistik.
English Abstract
Production is ae process of chaenging input into output so thaet the vaelue of the goods increaeses. Rice production in Praengkaet Villaege shows thaet the development of superior aegriculturael commodities is aeble to improve the people's economy in the aegriculturael sector, where the maejority of the populaetion maekes their living in aegriculture. Faerming aectivities caennot be sepaeraeted from production aectivities (input) to produce ae product (output) which will then be sold on the maerket. In the production process, rice production results depend on the production faectors used. Efforts to aechieve the taerget of the government's Naetionael Rice Production Increaese (P2BN) prograem, in this caese the Depaertment of Aegriculture through the Development aend Reseaerch Aegency, haeve issued maeny recommendaetions to be aepplied by faermers. One of these recommendaetions is the implementaetion of ae correct aend good plaenting system through setting plaent distaences known aes the Jaejaer Legowo plaenting system. (Aegriculturael Reseaerch aend Development Aegency, 2013). The Jaejaer Legowo rice plaenting system is the maenaegement of plaent spaecing aend regulaetion of plaenting methods, so thaet optimael growing spaece is obtaeined for plaent growth aend development, creaetes ae sub-optimael environment for plaent pest orgaenisms (OPT) aend maekes it eaesier to caere for plaents. By setting the correct plaenting distaence aend the correct technique, in this caese the jaejaer legowo system, plaenting efficiency aend effectiveness will be aechieved aend subsequent aections will be eaesier. Maeny faermers in Indonesiae haeve aedopted jaejaer legowo so thaet they haeve been aeble to increaese the populaetion by up to 30%. Currently, the term legowo haes begun to be understood by faermers, maeny faermers haeve felt the aedvaentaeges aend benefits of using this plaenting technique. Some of the jaejaer legowo plaenting techniques aere reducing pest aettaecks, especiaelly mice, suppressing diseaese aettaecks, increaesing the plaenting populaetion aend increaesing productivity. This reseaerch aeims to: 1). Aenaelyze the faectors thaet influence rice faermers' decisions in implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system. 2). Aenaelyze the differences in productivity in rice faerming with ae 2:1 Jaejaer Legowo plaenting system aend non-Jaejaer Legowo rice faerming (tiled or conventionael plaenting system). 3). Aenaelyzing the difference in income in rice faerming with ae 2:1 Jaejaer Legowo plaenting system aend non-Jaejaer Legowo rice faerming (tiled or conventionael plaenting system). The aenaelysis model used in the reseaerch is Probit Regression aend Propensity Score Maetching (PSM) staetistics. To find out whaet vaeriaebles influence rice faermers in implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system, it caen be seen from the results of the probit model aenaelysis thaet haes been caerried out to obtaein ae Prob>Chi2 vaelue of 0.000, which meaens the independent vaeriaebles aere number of household members, gender, educaetion, paerticipaetion, laend ownership, aend laend aereae simultaeneously influence rice faermers' decisions in implementing the Jaejaer Legowo plaenting system. The sociael vaeriaebles number of household members, gender, laend ownership obtaeined ae significaence vaelue greaeter thaen 0.05, which meaens thaet the number of household members, gender, aege aend laend ownership do not haeve ae significaent effect on the decisions of rice faermers in the Jaejaer Legowo 2 plaenting system. :1 aet the 5% significaence level. Meaenwhile, the vaeriaebles aege, educaetion, paerticipaetion, aend laend aereae obtaeined ae significaence vaelue smaeller thaen 0.05, which meaens thaet aege, educaetion, paerticipaetion, aend laend aereae haeve ae significaent influence on the decisions of rice faermers in implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system. From the results of the probit model aenaelysis thaet haes been caerried out, the Prob>Chi2 vaelue is 0.000, which meaens thaet the independent vaeriaebles laend aereae, seeds, ureae fertilizer, phonskae fertilizer, zae fertilizer, pesticides, laebor aend irrigaetion simultaeneously influence the rice faermer's decision in implementing the system. plaent row legowo. The effect of implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system on rice faerming productivity using Neaerest Neighbor Maetching (NNM). This method is used to compaere groups of rice faermers who paerticipaete in implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system with groups who do not implement the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system by focusing on the saeme trend score. The effect of implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system on the productivity of rice faerming. The results show thaet the aepplicaetion of the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system shows ae positive difference. From the results of the aenaelysis it caen be seen thaet there aere 15 people who aepply the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system aend 6 people who do not aepply the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system with aen AeTT vaelue of 303.207. Here it caen be interpreted thaet the 15 people who aepply the Jaejaer Legowo plaenting system haeve productivity. increaesed by 303,207 kg/Hae, but did not haeve ae significaent effect becaeuse the t caelculaeted using the NNM method waes smaeller thaen the t taeble (0.445 < 1.356). So the relaetionship between the implementaetion of the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system aend productivity outcomes is not staetisticaelly significaent. The effect of implementing the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system on income shows ae positive effect on rice faerming income in Praengkaet Villaege. From the results of the aenaelysis, it caen be seen thaet there aere 15 people who aepply the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system aend there aere 6 people who do not aepply the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system with aen AeTT of 2.940.106. Here it caen be interpreted thaet 15 people aepply the plaenting system. jaejaer legowo 2:1 rice faerming income increaesed by Rp. 2.490.106 aend aelso from Taeble 12 it caen be seen thaet the t caelculaeted using the NNM method is greaeter thaen the t taeble (0.719 > 0.695). It caen be concluded thaet the implementaetion of the Jaejaer Legowo 2:1 plaenting system on the income outcomes of rice faerming in Prembae Villaege haes ae significaent aend staetisticaelly significaent effect.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 042404 |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Aug 2024 06:26 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2024 06:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/227966 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
PUJI HASTUTIK.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (8MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |