Shokhib, Moch and Prof. Dr. Ir. Keppi Sukesi, MS. and Prof. Dr. Ir. Edi Susilo, MS. (2024) Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Usaha Tani Terhadap Produksi Padi (Studi Kasus Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Dalam rangka mencapai peningkatan produksi padi, penting untuk mempertimbangkan infrastruktur jalan usaha tani. Jalan usaha tani merupakan komponen vital yang memengaruhi mobilitas petani dan distribusi produk pertanian. Infrastruktur jalan yang baik dapat mempercepat distribusi input pertanian serta mengurangi biaya produksi petani padi. Jalan usaha tani tersebut berlokasi di Dusun tengahan Desa Kedungrejo. Memiliki panjang 300 meter dan lebar 0,6 meter. Jalan ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh 207 petani dan melewati sebayak 11 petak sawah setara dengan 72 Ha. Jalan usah atani ini telah ada sejak tahun 2017 untuk itu penting dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampaknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Tengahan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang dilakukan selama 2 bulan diawali pada bulan November 2023 hingga bulan Desember 2023. Sumber data ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer didapat melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan sedangkan data sekunder didapat melalui penggalian data lapangan dan pencarian di internet. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 207 petani sehingga dapat ditentukan informan kunci sebanyak 3 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling, informan utama sebanyak 12 petani pemanfaat jalan usaha tani di Dusun Tengahan Desa Kedungrejo ditentukan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling, serta informan tambahan sebanyak 2 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data yang didapat kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur jalan usaha tani di Dusun Tengahan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Kedungadem memiliki fungsi berupa pendistribusian input produksi pertanian; akses teknologi dan informasi pertanian; serta pengangkutan hasil panen. Tidak hanya itu, pembangunan infrastruktur jalan usaha tani ini memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif meliputi efisiensi waktu dan biaya; pengurangan kerugian pasca panen; peningkatan produksi padi; serta peningkatan pendapatan petani padi. Sedangkan dampak negatif berupa pengurangan tenaga kerja; dan pengurangan penghasilan tenaga kerja.
English Abstract
In order to achieve increased rice production, it is important to consider farm road infrastructure. Farm roads are a vital component that affects farmer mobility and the distribution of agricultural products. Good road infrastructure can accelerate the distribution of agricultural inputs and reduce production costs for rice farmers. The farm road is located in the middle hamlet of Kedungrejo Village. It is 300 metres long and 0.6 metres wide. This road can be used by 207 farmers and passes through 11 plots of rice fields equivalent to 72 ha. This farming road has existed since 2017, so it is important to conduct research aimed at analysing its impact. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Tengahan Hamlet, Kedungrejo Village, Kedungadem Subdistrict, Bojonegoro Regency, which was conducted for 2 months starting in November 2023 until Desember 2023. There are two data sources, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants while secondary data were obtained through field data mining and internet searches. The study population was 207 farmers so that key informants could be determined as many as 3 people determined using purposive sampling, main informants as many as 12 farmers who use farming roads in Tengahan Hamlet, Kedungrejo Village determined using snowball sampling techniques, and additional informants as many as 2 people determined using snowball sampling techniques. The data obtained was then analysed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the construction of farm road infrastructure in Tengahan Hamlet, Kedungrejo Village, Kedungadem Sub-district has functions in the form of distributing agricultural production inputs; access to agricultural technology and information; and transporting crops. Not only that, the construction of this farm road infrastructure has positive impacts and negative impacts. Positive impacts include time and cost efficiency; reduction of post-harvest losses; increased rice production; and increased income of rice farmers. Negative impacts include a reduction in labour; and a reduction in labour income.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 042404 |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2024 02:03 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Oct 2024 02:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/227806 |
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