Evaluasi Minyak Black Soldier Fly Berbeda Fase Sebagai Aditif Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Produksi, Histomorfologi Ileum, Kecernaan Protein Dan Energi Metabolis Ayam Pedaging

Azizah, Frennada Lu’fatul and Prof. Dr. Ir. Osfar Sjofjan, M.Sc., ASEAN Eng and Dr. Ir. Eko Widodo, M.Agr.Sc., M.Sc., (2024) Evaluasi Minyak Black Soldier Fly Berbeda Fase Sebagai Aditif Pakan Terhadap Penampilan Produksi, Histomorfologi Ileum, Kecernaan Protein Dan Energi Metabolis Ayam Pedaging. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak Black Soldier Fly (Hermatia illucens) dengan fase yang berbeda, meliputi fase larva, prepupa, dan pupa, evaluasi penampilan produksi, histomorfologi ileum, kecernaan protein dan energi metabolis ayam pedaging. Materi yang digunakan adalah 160 DOC ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan P0: Pakan basal, P1: P0 + antibiotik, P2: P0 + 0,5% minyak BSF asal larva, P3: P0 + 0,5% minyak BSF asal prepupa, dan P4: P0 + 0,5% minyak BSF asal pupa. Variabel yang diteliti adalah viskositas dan kelarutan minyak BSF, penampilan produksi (konsumsi pakan, PBB, FCR, Indek Performa, dan IOFC), histomorfologi ileum (pH ileum, jumlah vili, tinggi vili, kedalaman kripta, dan luas permukaan vili), kecernaan protein, retensi nitrogen, energi metabolis, dan energi metabolis terkoreksi N. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), apabila didapatkan hasil yang berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan’s (UJBD). Hasil penelitian tahap 1 menunjukkan minyak BSF mudah larut terhadap pelarut alkohol dan etanol, sedangkan hasil viskositas menunjukkan viskositas minyak BSF asal prepupa lebih tinggi dibanding minyak BSF asal larva dan pupa. Hasil penelitian tahap 2 menunjukkan bahwa penambahan minyak BSF memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap penampilan produksi (konversi pakan dan performa produksi) dan histomorfologi ileum (jumlah vili) tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, PBB, IOFC, dan hasil histomorfologi ileum (pH ileum, tinggi vili, kedalaman kripta, dan luas permukaan villi). Hasil penelitian tahap 3 menunjukkan bahwa penambahan minyak BSF memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap energi metabolis dan energi metabolis terkoreksi N, tetapi tdak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kecernaan protein dan retensi nitrogen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian 0,5% minyak BSF asal larva memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap penampilan produksi dan histomorfologi ileum sedangkan pemberian 0,5% minyak BSF asal prepupa memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap energi metabolis.

English Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of addition Black Soldier Fly (Hermatia illucens) oil in different phases, including the larval, prepupa and pupa phases, evaluation of production performance, ileal histomorphology, protein digestibility, and metabolic energy of broiler chicken. The material used is 160 DOC broiler chicken. This research consisted of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments used were T0: basal feed, T1: T0 + antibiotics, T2: T0 + 0.5% BSF oil from larvae, T3: T0 + 0.5% BSF oil from prepupa, and T4: T0 + 0.5% oil BSF origin of pupa. The variables studied were the viscosity and solubility of BSF oil, production performance (feed consumption, PBB, FCR, IP, and IOFC), ileal histomorphology (ileal pH, number of villi, villous height, crypt depth, and villous surface area), protein digestibility, nitrogen retention, metabolic energy, and N-corrected metabolic energy Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if significantly different results were obtained then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the 1th step research showed that BSF oil was easily soluble in alcohol and ethanol solvents, while the viscosity results showed that the viscosity of BSF oil from prepupae was higher than BSF oil from larvae and pupae at. The results of the 2th step of research showed that the addition of BSF oil have a significant effect (P<0.05) on feed conversion, index production and ileal histomorphology (number of villus) but did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, PBB, IOFC, and ileal histomorphology (ileal pH, villus height, crypt depth, and villus surface area). The results of the 3th step of research showed that the addition of BSF oil have a significant effect (P<0.01) on metabolism energy and metabolism energy N corrected, but did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on protein digestibility and nitrogen retention. The conclusion of this study shows that addition of 0.5% BSF oil from larvae provides the best results on the production performance and histomorphology of the ileal, while addition of 0.5% BSF oil from prepupa provides the best results on energy metabolic

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number:	042405
Uncontrolled Keywords:	minyak BSF, penampilan produksi, histomorfologi ileum, energi metabolis.
Divisions:	S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username nova
Date Deposited:	06 Nov 2024 06:36
Last Modified:	06 Nov 2024 06:36
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/227217

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