Nabilla, Mega Wahyu and Alfrina Hany, S.Kp., M.Ng and Ns. Sholihatul Amaliya, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.An (2024) Hubungan Perilaku Makan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Anak usia pra sekolah (4-5 tahun) sudah mulai mandiri, mengungkapkan keinginannya terhadap makanan, serta menunjukkan perilaku makan yang berbeda tiap individu, maka dari itu rentan mengalami masalah gizi, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku makan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di Malang. Dimana kriteria inklusi yaitu, orang tua dan anak usia 4-5 tahun yang bersekolah, bersedia dilakukan penelitian. Rancangan penelitian adalah observasional korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 181 sampel, yang tersebar di 8 KB/TK yang berada di Malang selama bulan November 2023 – Februari 2024. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner perilaku makan anak usia pra sekolah, grafik z-score, dan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Uji hubungan variabel menggunakan uji Spearman dengan nilai p value <0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 72,4% perilaku makan anak cukup baik, 81,2% BB/U normal, 87,3% TB/U normal, 75,7% BB/TB normal, dan 61,9% perkembangan anak normal. Namun didaptkan nilai p-value perilaku makan terhadap pertumbuhan BB/U 0,445 ; TB/U 0,880 ; BB/TB 0,510 dimana nilai p >0,05. Sedangkan nilai p-value perilaku makan terhadap perkembangan sebesar 0,166, dimana nilai p>0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku makan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di Malang. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melihat hubungan lebih dalam terkait perilaku makan anak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.
English Abstract
Pre-school age children (4-5 years) are starting to be independent, express their desires for food, and show different eating behavior for each individual, therefore they are vulnerable to experiencing problems with nutrition, growth and development. This research aims to determine the relationship between eating behavior and the growth and development of pre-school children in Malang. Where the inclusion criteria are, parents and children aged 4-5 years who attend school, are willing to carry out research. The research design was correlative observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted on 181 samples, spread across 8 KB/TK in Malang during November 2023 – February 2024. The research instruments used were pre-school age children's eating behavior questionnaires, z-score graphs, and Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaires (KPSP ). Test the relationship between variables using the Spearman test with a p value <0.05. The results of the study showed that 72.4% of children's eating behavior was quite good, 81.2% BW/U was normal, 87.3% TB/U was normal, 75.7% BW/TB was normal, and 61.9% of children's development was normal. However, the p-value of eating behavior on BW/U growth was 0.445; TB/U 0.880; BB/TB 0.510 where the p value is >0.05. Meanwhile, the p-value of eating behavior on development is 0.166, where the p-value is> 0.05. So it was concluded that there was no relationship between eating behavior and the growth and development of pre-school children in Malang. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to look deeper into the relationship between children's eating behavior and growth and development
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 052416 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anak Usia Pra Sekolah, Perilaku Makan, Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan-Eating Behavior, Growth and Development, Pre-School Age Children |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
Date Deposited: | 15 Aug 2024 08:04 |
Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2024 08:04 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/224131 |
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