Kusnadi, Dindra AprilIa and Dr. Yati Sri Hayati, S.Kp., M.Kes., and Ns. Linda Wieke Noviyanti, S.Kep., M.Kep., (2024) Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Prevalensi hipertensi semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia, terutama pada kelompok usia lansia. Kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi penyakit kronis lain, serta berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup hingga kematian. Rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik akan berpengaruh pada penurunan kesehatan, kondisi fisik dan psikologis seseorang, yang akan berpengaruh pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analisa korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diperoleh dengan cara nonprobability sampling dan teknik sampling yaitu Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner PASE (Physical Activity Scale for Elderly dan kuesioner WHOQOL BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF). Uji analisa statistik menggunakan uji spearman-Rho dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia penderita hipertensi (p-value: < 0,002 ; α: 0,05). Diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat aktivitas fisik seseorang maka semakin baik kualitas hidup lansia semakin baik (r: 0,267). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aktivitas fisik mempunyai peran dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Oleh sebab itu, aktivitas fisik menjadi intervensi keperawatan penting dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan lansia guna mendorong kualitas hidup dan angka harapan hidup lansia yang lebih baik di Kota Malang.
English Abstract
The global prevalence of hypertension is on the rise, with a particularly alarming increase observed in the elderly population. Uncontrolled hypertension can precipitate a cascade of adverse effects, including an increased risk of other disease complications, a decline in quality of life, and even mortality. Engaging in physical activity is one of the most effective methods for enhancing overall health and well-being. A lack of physical activity can have a detrimental impact on an individual's physical and psychological well-being. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity and the enhancement of quality of life in elderly individuals with hypertension in Malang City. This study employed a correlational analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained through a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, with a total of 120 respondents. The research instrument utilized was the PASE questionnaire (Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly) and the WHOQOL BREF questionnaire (World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF). The statistical analysis was conducted using the Spearman-Rho test with the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate a statistically significant relationship between physical activity and quality of life in elderly individuals with hypertension (p-value: <0.002; α: 0.05). It is established that elevated levels of physical activity are associated with enhanced quality of life in the elderly (r: 0.267). This study demonstrates that physical activity plays a pivotal role in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Consequently, physical activity represents a crucial nursing intervention for enhancing the health status of the elderly, with the objective of promoting superior quality of life and life expectancy in the elderly population of Malang City.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052416 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aktivitas fisik, Hipertensi, Kualitas hidup, Lansia-Elderly, Hypertension, Physical Activity, Quality of Life |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2024 06:25 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2024 06:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/224044 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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