Dini, Putri Saham and Ns. Niko Dima K, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp. Kep. Kom (2024) Penerapan Kombinasi Intervensi Brain Gym dan Jigsaw Puzzle Theraphy Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Memori. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sindrom geriatri merupakan rangkaian gejala permasalahan kesehatan yang umumnya dikeluhkan oleh seseorang lanjut usia (lansia). Salah satunya adalah intelectual impairment (gangguan intelektual) yang disebabkan oleh gangguan memori. Perburukan intelektual secara cepat pada lansia berpotensi memunculkan beban pada keluarga dan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan adanya intervensi brain gym dan jigsaw puzzle therapy. Tujuan dari penelitian karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan intervensi brain gym dan jigsaw puzzle therapy dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan gangguan memori. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan jumlah responden 2 orang lansia, yang diukur fungsi kognitifnya menggunakan Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden 1 sebelum intervensi memiliki nilai MMSE 14 (definite gangguan kognitif), namun setelah dilakukan penerapan intervensi nilai MMSE naik menjadi 18 (probable gangguan kognitif). Kemudian responden 2, sebelum dilakukan penerapan intervensi brain gym dan jigsaw puzzle therapy, memiliki nilai MMSE 20 (probable gangguan kognitif), dan setelah dilakukan intervensi nilai MMSE naik menjadi 24 (normal). Sehingga penerapan brain gym dan jigsaw puzzle therapy dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia dengan gangguan memori. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut keluarga disarankan dapat mendampingi dan menerapkan intervensi brain gym dan jigsaw puzzle therapy bagi lansia selama di rumah untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitifnya.
English Abstract
Geriatric syndrome is symptoms of health problems that are generally complained of by elderly people. One of them is intellectual impairment which is caused by memory problems. Rapid intellectual deterioration in the elderly has the potential to create a burden on the family and society, so that brain gym and jigsaw puzzle therapy interventions are needed. The aim of this final scientific research work is to determine the effectiveness of implementing brain gym and jigsaw puzzle therapy interventions in improving cognitive function in elderly people with memory disorders. This research is a case study with 2 elderly respondents, whose cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) before and after the intervention. The research results showed that, the first respondent before the intervention had an MMSE score of 14 (definite cognitive impairment), but after implementing the intervention the MMSE score increased to 18 (probable cognitive impairment). Then the second respondent, before implementing the brain gym and jigsaw puzzle therapy interventions, had an MMSE score of 20 (probable cognitive impairment), and after the intervention the MMSE score rose to 24 (normal). So the application of brain gym and jigsaw puzzle therapy can improve the cognitive function of elderly people with memory disorders. Based on these results, families are advised to accompany and implement brain gym and jigsaw puzzle therapy interventions for the elderly while at home to improve their cognitive function.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524160075 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Brain Gym, Fungsi Kognitif, Gangguan Memori, Jigsaw Puzzle Therapy, Lansia- Brain Gym, Cognitive Function, Memory Disorders, Jigsaw Puzzle Therapy, Elderly |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Profesi Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2024 02:38 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2024 02:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/223266 |
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