Hubungan Persepsi Perawat tentang Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dengan Pelaporan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Malang

Susanto, Ismulia Aldama and Dr. Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, S.Kp., M.Kep and Ns. Shila Wisnasari, S.Kep., M.Biomed. (2024) Hubungan Persepsi Perawat tentang Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dengan Pelaporan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Persepsi positif perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien masih cukup rendah. Persepsi perawat terkait budaya keselamatan pasien yang rendah mengakibatkan tingginya kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD). Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan kemampuan pelayanan kesehatan primer untuk mengatasi dan mengurangi KTD. Persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dapat mempengaruhi seberapa sering pelaporan KTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dengan pelaporan kejadian tidak diharapkan di puskesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 261 perawat di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Safety Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ) untuk mengukur persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dan kuesioner Reporting of Clinical Adverse Effects Scale (RoCAES) untuk mengukur pelaporan KTD pada perawat di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Secara keseluruhan persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien (65,1%) dan pelaporan KTD (51,7%) menunjukkan respon yang positif. Hasil uji statistik Pearson Product Moment didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien dengan pelaporan kejadian tidak diharapkan dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi lemah yaitu 0,242, dapat dikatakan semakin tinggi persepsi perawat tentang budaya keselamatan pasien maka semakin tinggi pelaporan KTD. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi puskesmas untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung keselamatan pasien meningkatkan budaya keselamatan pasien melalui program pelatihan, dukungan manajemen, dan kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan transparansi dan pelaporan KTD

English Abstract

The positive perception of nurses towards patient safety culture is still relatively low. The perception of nurses related to low patient safety culture resulted in high incidence of adverse events (AEs Patient safety culture is an important factor in determining the ability of primary health care to address and reduce AEs. Nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture can affect how often they report AEs. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' perceptions of the culture of patient safety and the reporting of adverse events at primary health care centers. This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The research sample consists of 261 nurses at primary health care in Malang Regency. Data collection was conducted using the Safety Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ) to measure nurses' perceptions of the culture of patient safety and the Reporting of Clinical Adverse Effects Scale (RoCAES) to measure the reporting of AEs by nurses at Puskesmas in Malang Regency. Overall, nurses' perceptions of the culture of patient safety (65.1%) and the reporting of AEs (51.7%) showed a positive response. The results of the Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated a significant relationship between nurses' perceptions of the culture of patient safety and the reporting of AEs, with a p-value of 0.000 and a weak correlation coefficient of 0.242. This indicates that the higher the nurses' perception of the culture of patient safety, the higher the reporting of AEs. Therefore, it is important for primary health care to create an environment that supports patient safety improve patient safety culture through training programs, management support, and policies that support increased transparency and reporting of AEs

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0524160067
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Persepsi Perawat, Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Pelaporan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan-Nurses' Perception, Patient Safety Culture, Reporting of Adverse Events
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Depositing User:	Sugeng Moelyono
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2024 08:28
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2024 08:28
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/222223

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