Kriminalisasi Surrogate Mother Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia

Syahrani, Nabila Nur and Dr. Abdul Madjid, S.H., M.Hum. (2024) Kriminalisasi Surrogate Mother Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan mengenai Kriminalisasi Surrogate Mother Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Pilihan tema tersebut dilatarbelakangi dengan kenyataan bahwa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di bidang kedokteran yaitu praktek surrogate mother di Indonesia merupakan persoalan yang belum banyak dibahas dan tergolong masih baru, sehingga instrumen hukum yang mengatur secara spesifik masih nihil dan regulasi pendukungnya belum tertata dengan baik terutama hukum pidananya ini tidak diselaraskan dengan perkembangan hukum yang kemudian timbul masalah hukum khususnya di bidang kesehatan, yang kemudian mendesak pemikiran untuk menentukan regulasi dalam pemecahannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, skripsi ini mengangkat rumusan masalah: (1) Apa urgensi kriminalisasi terhadap surrogate mother di Indonesia? (2) Bagaimana konsep pengaturan yang ideal terhadap surrogate mother di Indonesia? Skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Bahan hukum yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis interpretasi gramatikal dan interpretasi analogi. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode di atas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa urgensi kriminalisasi terhadap surrogate mother di Indonesia dapat dikatakan mendesak ditandai dengan terpenuhinya kriteria kriminalisasi dari perbuatan surrogate mother yang banyak mendatangkan kerugian serta melanggar norma kesusilaan dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Didukung pula dengan tinjauan dari beberapa aspek yaitu faktor kesehatan dan medis yang banyak memiliki risiko, serta pandangan agama yang jelas tidak memperbolehkan adanya surrogate mother. Praktek surrogate mother masih belum diatur sanksi pidananya oleh peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang menandakan adanya kekosongan hukum terhadap kebijakan hukum pidana surrogate mother, sehingga tidak dapat mendukung keberadaan PP 61/2014 yang berisi larangan surrogate mother serta sanksi administratif yang hanya ditujukan kepada pihak tenaga kesehatan. Konsep pengaturan yang ideal terhadap surrogate mother di Indonesia yaitu dengan melakukan pembaharuan terkait rancangan undang-undang dalam ranah hukum kesehatan yang di dalamnya diatur mengenai surrogate mother dan juga bayi tabung, sebagaimana surrogate mother merupakan cabang perkembangan teknologi dari bayi tabung. Disertai pula dengan sanksi pidana yang dapat menjerat pihak terlibat, yaitu pasangan suami-istri darimana sel sperma dan sel ovum berasal sebagai pihak inisiatif yang menghendaki adanya praktek dan perjanjian surrogate mother, kemudian pihak surrogate mother sebagai wanita yang menyewakan rahimnya dan melanggar norma kesusilaan dan norma agama, serta pihak tenaga kesehatan atau tenaga medis yang membantu proses medis dari surrogate mother dan menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk melancarkan tindakan surrogate mother tersebut.

English Abstract

In this thesis, the author raises the issue of Criminalization of Surrogate Mother in the Perspective of Positive Law in Indonesia. The choice of it is motivated by the fact that the rapid development of technology in the field of medicine, namely the practice of surrogate mother in Indonesia, which is an issue that has not been widely discussed and is still relatively new, so that the legal instruments that regulate specifically are still none and the supporting regulations are not well organized, especially the criminal law is not harmonized with legal developments which then arise legal problems, especially in the health sector, which then urge thinking to determine regulations in solving them. Based on the above, this thesis raises the formulation of the problem: What is the urgency of criminalizing surrogate mothers in Indonesia? (2) What is the ideal concept of regulation of surrogate mothers in Indonesia? This thesis uses juridical-normative research with statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The legal materials obtained by the author will be analyzed using the analysis techniques of grammatical interpretation and analogy interpretation. From the results of research using the above methods, the author obtained answers to the existing problems that the urgency of criminalization of surrogate mothers in Indonesia can be said to be urgent marked by the fulfillment of the criteria for criminalization of the actions of surrogate mothers who cause a lot of harm and violate the norms of decency in Indonesian society. Also supported by a review of several aspects, namely health and medical factors that have many risks, as well as religious views that clearly do not allow surrogate mothers. The practice of surrogate mother is still not regulated by criminal sanctions by legislation in Indonesia which indicates a legal vacuum against the criminal law policy of surrogate mother, so it cannot support the existence of PP 61/2014 which contains the prohibition of surrogate mother and administrative sanctions which are only aimed for health workers. The ideal concept of regulation of surrogate mothers in Indonesia is to reform the draft law in the realm of health law which regulates surrogate mothers and IVF, as surrogate mothers are a branch of technological development from IVF. Accompanied by criminal sanctions that can ensnare the parties involved, namely the husband and wife where the sperm cells and ovum cells come from as the initiative party who wants the practice and agreement of surrogate mother, then the surrogate mother as a woman who rents her womb and violates the norms of decency and religious norms, as well as the health workers or medical personnel who assist the medical process of the surrogate mother and provide health care facilities to launch the surrogate mother's actions.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0524010081
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username nova
Date Deposited:	08 Jul 2024 04:45
Last Modified:	08 Jul 2024 04:45
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/221095

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