Hubungan Proptosis Dan Retraksi Palpebra Superior Pasien Thyroid Eye Disease (Ted) Dengan Gambaran Ct-Scan

Puspitaati, Adiarani and Dr. dr. Debby Shintiya Dewi, Sp.M(K) and Prof. Dr. dr. Yuyun Yueniwati, M.Kes, Sp.Rad(K) (2024) Hubungan Proptosis Dan Retraksi Palpebra Superior Pasien Thyroid Eye Disease (Ted) Dengan Gambaran Ct-Scan. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan proptosis dan retraksi kelopak mata dengan pembesaran otot ekstraokular dan ukuran levator palpebra superior pada CT-scan. Metode: Penelitian observasional analtik retrospektif ini menganalisis 21 pasien TED yang menjalani pemeriksaan CT-Scan di Klinik Mata RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019 hingga Oktober 2023. Data yang diambil adalah data demografi, proptosis dan retraksi kelopak mata. Ukuran otot diperoleh dari pembacaan CT-scan ulang yang dilakukan oleh satu ahli radiologi. Data dibandingkan dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dari 42 mata, 31 mata (73,8%) mengalami pembesaran otot ekstraokular. Otot yang paling banyak membesar adalah otot rektus lateral (38.7%), diikuti oleh otot rektus inferior (29%), otot rektus medial (22.6%), dan otot kompleks superior (9.7%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara proptosis dengan pembesaran otot ekstraokular (p-value: 0.696). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara retraksi kelopak mata superior dengan otot levator palpebra superior (p-value: 0,970) maupun otot kompleks superior (p-value: 0,115). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara proptosis dan pembesaran otot ekstraokular. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara retraksi kelopak mata superior dengan otot levator palpebra superior

English Abstract

Objective: To determine the correlation between proptosis and superior eyelid retraction with extraocular muscle enlargement and the levator palpebra superior muscle size on a CT scan. Methods: This retrospective analytic observational study analysed 21 TED patients who underwent CT scan examinations at the Eye Clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Data were collected from January 2019 to October 2023. The data taken were demographic data, proptosis, and eyelid retraction. Muscle size was obtained from repeated CT scan readings done by one radiologist. The data were compared and analysed using SPSS. Results: Out of 42 eyes, 31 (73.8%) had extraocular muscle enlargement. The muscle that enlarges the most is the lateral rectus (38.7%), followed by the inferior rectus muscles (29%), medial rectus muscles (22.6%), and superior complex muscles (9.7%). There was no correlation between proptosis and extraocular muscle enlargement (p-value: 0.696). There was no significant correlation between superior eyelid retraction with levator palpebra superior muscle (p-value: 0.970) and Superior complex muscle (p-value: 0.115). Conclusion: This study showed no significant correlation between proptosis and extraocular muscle enlargement. There was also no significant correlation between superior eyelid retraction and the levator palpebra superior muscle and superior complex muscle.

Other obstract

Thyroid Eye Disease, Extraocular Muscle Enlargement, Proptosis, Lid Retraction. CT scan

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number: 0424060012
Uncontrolled Keywords: Thyroid Eye Disease, Extraocular Muscle Enlargement, Proptosis, Lid Retraction. CT scan
Divisions: Profesi Kedokteran > Spesialis Ilmu Kesehatan Mata, Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Unnamed user with username nova
Date Deposited: 13 Jun 2024 06:54
Last Modified: 13 Jun 2024 06:54
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219989
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