Alifah, Luthfi and Prof. Dr. Drs. Jati Batoro, M.Si (2024) Etnoekologi Bunga Edelweiss (Anaphalis spp.) di Resort Penanjakan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) sebagai taman nasional yang menyimpan keanekaragaman jenis flora memiliki aspek dalam tujuan konservasi. Salah satu flora endemik yang menjadi ikon dari TNBTS adalah bunga edelweiss (Anaphalis spp.). Bunga edelweiss merupakan tumbuhan wajib dalam ritual adat masyarakat Tengger. Populasi bunga edelweiss dapat menurun karena keberadaan tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan yang hidup berdampingan dengan bunga edelweiss dan manfaatnya bagi keberlanjutan konservasi serta kearifan lokal masyarakat Tengger belum pernah diteliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi lingkungan tempat tumbuh bunga edelweiss di Kawasan TNBTS, interaksi antar tumbuhan yang berada di sekitarnya, dan manfaat dari keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan tersebut yang diungkap melalui kajian etnoekologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan inventarisasi tumbuhan dengan menetapkan lokasi penelitian secara purposive sampling menjadi lima titik dengan ukuran plot 2x2 m². Hasil inventarisasi dianalisis dengan perhitungan indeks nilai penting (INP). Hasil penentuan faktor abiotik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil wawancara semi-terstruktur dikompilasi untuk ditentukan nilai indeks kepentingan budaya (ICS) dan dideskripsikan berdasarkan perhitungan ICS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan A.javanica, A.longifolia, dan A.viscida tumbuh di area Resort Penanjakan TNBTS dengan ketinggian 2160–2706 m dpl serta tekstur tanah lempung berdebu dan pasir berdebu. Berdasarkan 18 individu yang ditemukan, Erigeron sumatrensis memiliki INP tertinggi dengan peran ekologis sebagai biosaka. Debregeasia longifolia memiliki ICS tertinggi yang mampu mengabsorbsi air dengan baik.
English Abstract
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) as a national park that stores a diversity of flora species has aspects for conservation purposes. One of the endemic flora that became the icon of TNBTS is edelweiss flower (Anaphalis spp.). Edelweiss flowers are an obligatory plant in the traditional rituals of the Tengger people. The edelweiss flower population can decline due to the presence of surrounding plants. The diversity of plant species that coexist with edelweiss flowers and their benefits for conservation sustainability and local wisdom of the Tengger people has never been studied. Therefore, this study aims to determine the environmental conditions in which edelweiss flowers grow in the TNBTS area, the interaction between plants in the vicinity, and the benefits of the diversity of plant species revealed through ethnoecological studies. This study was conducted by plant inventory by determining the research location by purposive sampling divided into five points with a plot size of 2x2 m². The results of the inventory were analyzed by calculating the index of important value (INP). The results of the determination of abiotic factors were analyzed descriptively. The results of semi-structured interviews were compiled to determine the index value of cultural importance (ICS) and described based on ICS calculation. The results showed that A. javanica, A. longifolia, and A.viscida grow in the Penanjakan Resort area of TNBTS with an altitude of 2160-2706 m above sea level and soil texture of dusty loam and dusty sand. Based on 18 individuals found, Erigeron sumatrensis has the highest INP with an ecological role as a biosaka. Debregeasia longifolia has the highest ICS and is used as a good water-absorbing plant.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524090061 |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jun 2024 07:04 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Jun 2024 07:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219564 |
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