Pratama, Rizki Tandika and Irma Fitriana Ulfah, S.IP.,M.Si (2024) Implementasi “Intervensi Gizi Sensitif” Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Stunting Di Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penanganan angka stunting di Kabupaten Malang melalui implementasi intervensi gizi sensitif dengan pemberian gizi baik dan sanitasi yang memadai merupakan strategi dan upaya yang diberikan langsung kepada masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui berbagai perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program, baik oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Malang, Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, serta Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Cipta Karya yang mana turut dilaksanakan oleh puskesmas dan posyandu di Kecamatan Bululawang dan Kecamatan Poncokusumo. Dalam penelitian ini, praktik pelaksanaan intervensi gizi sensitif dengan fokus berupa pemberian gizi baik dan sanitasi memadai dianalisis menggunakan teori Charles O. Jones, yakni berupa indikator organisasi (sumber daya, unit, dan metode), intepretasi, dan penerapan/aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi bersama para informan, baik dari pihak instansi pemerintah dan masyarakat. Hasil atas penelitian ini, antara lain: (1) Organisasi, telah mampu terlihat jika kerjasama antar instansi, baik dari intansi pemerintah dan masyarakat telah berjalan optimal guna memperlancar perencanaan dan pembuatan program yang mendukung tujuan dengan menggunakan metode berupa tupoksi, strategi, dan solusi dalam penanganan stunting demi menciptakan partisipasi aktif masyarakat; (2) Interpretasi, memperlihatkan adanya strategi khusus, upaya, dan prosedur di dalam menjadikan program dapat diterima serta dilaksanakan, yaitu berupa PMT, PKMK, STBM 5 Pilar, dan pendampingan calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu nifas, bayi, dan balita; hingga (3) Penerapan/Aplikasi dengan mengacu pada pelaksanaan program dengan menilik berdasarkan peran aktif, rencana atau langkah untuk mengukur jangka panjang, indikator keberhasilan, partisipasi masyarakat, contoh konkret, tantangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi yang kemudian dilaksanakan oleh para instansi terkait dan dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Bululawang dan Poncokusumo. Hasil atas pelaksanaan program tersebut pun mampu menekan angka prevelansi stunting yang terus melandai di Kabupaten Malang (6,7% per Februari 2023 menjadi 6,4% per Agustus 2023). Sehingga, pelaksanaan program ini mampu untuk terus berjalan secara efektif dan efisien guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya gizi baik dan sanitasi yang memadai perihal pencegahan dan penanganan stunting.
English Abstract
Handling the stunting rate in Malang Regency through the implementation of sensitive nutrition interventions by providing good nutrition and adequate sanitation is a strategy and effort provided directly to the community. This is proven through various planning and implementation programs, both by the Malang District Health Service, the Population Control and Family Planning Service, the Regional Planning and Development Agency, as well as the Housing and Settlement Areas Service and Human Settlements, which are also implemented by the community health centers and posyandu in Bululawang District and Poncokusumo District. In this research, the practice of implementing sensitive nutrition interventions with a focus on providing good nutrition and adequate sanitation was analyzed using Charles O. Jones's theory, namely in the form of organizational indicators (resources, units and methods), interpretation and implementation/application. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation with informants, both from government agencies and the community. The results of this research include: (1) The organization has been able to see that cooperation between agencies, both from government agencies and the community, has run optimally to facilitate planning and creating programs that support objectives by using methods in the form of main tasks, strategies and solutions in handling stunting to create active community participation; (2) Interpretation, showing that there are special strategies, efforts and procedures in making the program acceptable and implemented, namely in the form of PMT, PKMK, STBM 5 Pillars, and accompanying prospective brides, pregnant women, postpartum mothers, babies and toddlers; up to (3) Implementation/Application with reference to program implementation based on active roles, plans or steps to measure the long term, indicators of success, community participation, concrete examples, challenges, as well as monitoring and evaluation which are then carried out by the relevant agencies and perceived directly by the people of Bululawang and Poncokusumo Districts. The results of the implementation of this program were also able to reduce the stunting prevalence rate which continues to decline in Malang Regency (6.7% as of February 2023 to 6.4% as of August 2023). Thus, the implementation of this program is able to continue to run effectively and efficiently to increase public awareness of the importance of good nutrition and adequate sanitation regarding the prevention and management of stunting.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524110061 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Implementasi Gizi Sensitif, Gizi Baik, Sanitasi Memadai, Stunting Implementation of Sensitive Nutrition, Good Nutrition, Adequate Sanitation, Stunting |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Pemerintahan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 22 May 2024 03:54 |
| Last Modified: | 22 May 2024 03:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219465 |
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