Hubungan Kadar Hba1c Dengan Amplitudo Akomodasi Subjektif Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Dan Tanpa Retinopati

Prashanti, Sovira and dr. Rulli Rosandi, Sp.PD-KEMD and Dr. dr. Nanda Wahyu Anandita, Sp.M(K) (2024) Hubungan Kadar Hba1c Dengan Amplitudo Akomodasi Subjektif Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Dan Tanpa Retinopati. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan Untuk menganalisa hubungan antara kadar HbA1C dan amplitudo akomodasi subjektif Metode Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 2 kelompok pasien diabetes melitus, yaitu retinopati dan tanpa retinopati. Subjek diambil dari pasien klinik rawat jalan RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar pada Juli 2023 hingga Februari 2024. Data demografi yang diambil yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dan durasi diabetes. Pengukuran amplitudo akomodasi menggunakan metode push-up, push-down, dan sferis dengan koreksi terbaik. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil Total partisipan sebanyak 54 pasien dimana 57,4% (n=31) adalah kelompok retinopati dan 42,6% (n=23) kelompok tanpa retinopati. Kelompok usia terbanyak pada setiap kelompok yaitu 50-59 tahun. Perbandingan antar kelompok pada masing-masing metode didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Uji korelasi Spearman pada HbA1C dan hasil pengukuran masing-masing metode tidak dapatkan hubungan yang signifikan. Uji korelasi antara usia dan amplitudo akomodasi metode push-up pada kelompok tanpa retinopati menunjukkan korelasi positif signifikan, namun pada metode lain tidak didapatkan korelasi signifikan. Kesimpulan Amplitudo akomodasi pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan dan tanpa retinopati tidak didapatkan perbedaan. Korelasi antara HbA1C, usia, dan amplitudo akomodasi tidak didapatkan.

English Abstract

Objective To analyze the correlation between HbA1C level and accommodation amplitude by push-up, push-down, and spheres methods. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to 2 groups of diabetes mellitus patients, which is retinopthy and non-retinopathy groups, who visit outpatient clinic in Saiful Anwar General Hospital on July 2023 until February 2024. Demographic data was collected, such as age, sex, and diabetes duration. Measurement of accommodation amplitude was taken using push-up, push-down, and spheres metods after best corrected visual acuity. This study was analyzed using Spearman correlation. Result There were 54 participants, consist of 57,4% (n=31) on retinopathy group and 42,6% of non-retinopathy group. Age group 50-59 years old was the majority. The comparison between groups on each measurement methods showed no difference. The Spearman correlation test between HbA1C and each methods in both group showed no correlation. The correlation test between age and push-up in non retinopathy group revealed significant positive correlation, whilst other methods showed no correlation. Conclusion There was no difference accommodation amplitude between non-retinopathy and retinopathy groups. There were no significant correlation between HbA1C, age, diabetes duration and accommodation amplitude.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number:	0424060011
Divisions:	Profesi Kedokteran > Spesialis Ilmu Kesehatan Mata, Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username nova
Date Deposited:	28 May 2024 07:23
Last Modified:	28 May 2024 07:23
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/219401

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