Maula, Meidita Maqhfirotul and Dr. Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, S.Kp., M.Kep and Ns. Ike Nesdia Rahmawati, S.Kep.,M.Kep. (2023) Hubungan Antara Lingkungan Psikososial Kerja dengan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja utama dan perawat dianggap berisiko mengalami cedera tersebut. Apabila perawat terkena musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), dampak utamanya adalah menurunnya kinerja, aktivitas, dan kualitas kerja perawat sehingga menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu lingkungan psikososial kerja. Lingkungan psikososial kerja adalah konsep holistik yang dapat dipahami sebagai interaksi individu dengan berbagai komponen organisasi, psikologis, dan sosial dari kehidupan kerja sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan psikososial kerja dengan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 108 perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner General Nordic Questionnaire For Psychological and Social Factors At Work (QPS Nordic) untuk mengukur lingkungan psikososial kerja pada perawat di ruang rawat inap dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengukur musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada perawat di ruang rawat inap. Hasil uji statistik Spearman rank didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan psikososial kerja dengan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dengan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi sedang yaitu 0,572. Dengan demikian profesi perawat dapat saling mendukung untuk menciptakan lingkungan psikososial kerja yang baik. Selain itu, pihak manajemen rumah sakit harus memberikan motivasi kepada perawat agar dapat selalu bekerja dengan baik.
English Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health problem and nurses are considered to be at risk of experiencing the injuries. If a nurse is affected by musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), the main impact is a decrease in the performance, activity, and quality of the nurse's work, thereby creating a risk of accidents and work-related illnesses. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is the psychosocial work environment. The psychosocial work environment is a holistic concept that can be understood as an individual's interaction with the various organizational, psychological, and social components of daily work life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the psychosocial work environment and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in nurses in hospital inpatient rooms. This research uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The research sample was 108 nurses in the inpatient room at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, Malang. Data were collected using the General Nordic Questionnaire For Psychological and Social Factors At Work (QPS Nordic) questionnaire to measure the psychosocial work environment of nurses in inpatient rooms and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to measure musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in nurses in inpatient rooms. The results of the Spearman rank statistical test showed that there was a relationship between the psychosocial work environment and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value < 0.05) and a moderate correlation coefficient of 0.572. Therefore, the nursing profession can support each other to create a good psychosocial work environment. In addition, hospital management must provide motivation to nurses so they can always work well.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523160194 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Psychosocial Work Environment, Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Nurses in Inpatient Rooms-Lingkungan Psikososial Kerja, Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Apr 2024 06:38 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Apr 2024 06:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/218463 |
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