Salamah, - and Dr. Eti Setiawati, M.Pd. (2024) Analisis Kesalahan Fonetik Artikulatoris dan Polanya pada Penutur BIPA Thailand: Studi SWM School Thailand. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kecenderungan kesalahan pengucapan penutur Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) membentuk pola kesalahan tertentu dari sudut pandang fonetik artikulatoris. Pendekatan ini masih terbatas, dan kompetensi dalam mengucapkan bahasa masih dianggap sebagai sebuah tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesalahan fonetik artikulatoris vokal dan konsonan penutur BIPA Songserm Wittaya Mulniti (SWM) School Thailand untuk mengetahui alasan dan polanya. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data simak-libat-cakap serta metode analisis padan dan agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 671 kesalahan pengucapan; 184 vokal dan 389 konsonan. Kesalahan vokal terbanyak adalah vokal ganda [uwa], rendah depan [a], dan agak tinggi agak belakang [ʊ] berdasarkan kedekatan posisi lidah, pergerakan lidah, posisi bibir, dan interferensi bahasa Inggris. Kesalahan konsonan terbanyak adalah apiko-alveolar [r] dan lateral [l], lamino-palatal [ɲ], dan dorso-velar [ŋ] berdasarkan artikulator dan titik artikulasi, kesamaan saluran udara, pergerakan gangguan pita suara, gangguan arus udara, dan gangguan bahasa lain. Pola yang terbentuk adalah kecenderungan berdasarkan kesalahan terbanyak, penggantian, penghilangan, penambahan, penghilangan-penggantian, penggantian-penambahan, pemotongan suku kata, dan kesalahan fonem yang mengubah morfem. Oleh karena itu, banyak kesalahan yang membentuk pola terstruktur, terutama konsonan yang memiliki aturan pengucapan berbeda dengan bahasa ibu penutur. Secara praktis, penelitian ini dapat membantu guru BIPA mengembangkan materi dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai dengan pola kesalahan dan karakteristik pembelajar saat mengucapkan bahasa target.
English Abstract
The tendency for Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) or Indonesian as a Foreign Language (IFL) speakers' pronunciation errors makes specific patterns from an articulatory phonetic perspective. This approach is still limited, and the competence in pronouncing language is challenging. This study analyzes articulatory phonetic errors of vowels and consonants of BIPA Songserm Wittaya Mulniti (SWM) School Thailand speakers to find their reasons and patterns. This type of qualitative research used the listening-involved-conversation data collection technique as well as the equivalence and distributional analysis methods. The results showed 671 pronunciation errors; 184 vowels and 389 consonants. The majority of vowel errors are double vowels [uwa], open front [a], and near-close near-back [ʊ] based on the proximity of the tongue positions, movements of the tongue, lip position, and English interference. The majority of consonant errors are apico-alveolar trill [r] and lateral [l], lamino-palatal [ɲ], and dorso-velar [ŋ] based on the articulator and points of articulation, the similarity of the air passages, movement of the vocal cords, interference of air currents, and the interference of another language. The patterns formed were tendencies based on most errors, replacements, omissions, additions, omissions-replacements, replacements-additions, cutting of syllables, and phoneme errors that change the morpheme. Therefore, many errors formed a series of similarities and structured patterns, especially for consonants that had different pronunciation rules from the mother tongue. Practically, this research can help BIPA teachers develop appropriate learning materials and strategies according to the error patterns and characteristics of learners when pronouncing the language.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524120018 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fonetik artikulatoris; pola kesalahan; BIPA; penutur BIPA Thailand; vokal dam konsonan-Articulatory phonetics; error patterns; Indonesian as a Foreign Language (BIPA); Thai BIPA speakers; vowels and consonants |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Apr 2024 08:16 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Apr 2024 08:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/217986 |
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