Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment terhadap Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment Rate, dan Tax Revenue (Studi Pada Negara Anggota OECD Periode 2005-2020)

Halim, Jessica and Priandhita Sukowidyanti Asmoro, SE., MSA, Ak. (2023) Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment terhadap Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment Rate, dan Tax Revenue (Studi Pada Negara Anggota OECD Periode 2005-2020). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Globalisasi telah mempercepat arus investasi antar negara di seluruh dunia. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow ke suatu negara sering dipercaya dapat membantu memecahkan banyak masalah ekonomi dan sosial yang serius. Seperti tingkat pertumbuhan Gross Domestic Product, tingginya unemployment rate, serta rendahnya tax revenue yang diterima pemerintah. Penelitian ini mengunakan Teori Pertumbuhan Solow untuk mengetahui arah pengaruh FDI Inflow dan Unemployment rate terhadap Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Juga menggunakan Teori Perekonomian Terbuka untuk mengetahui arah pengaruh FDI Inflow terhadap Unemployment Rate dan pengaruh FDI inflow, GDP, dan Unemployment rate terhadap Tax Revenue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatori. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu data sekunder dari laman resmi OECD, berupa data panel 34 negara anggota OECD periode 2005-2020. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis jalur dan Eviews 12 sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian pada negara berkembang OECD menyatakan bahwa FDI inflow dan GDP berpengaruh positif terhadap tax revenue, unemployment rate berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax revenue, dan unemployment rate berpengaruh negatif terhadap GDP. Pada negara maju OECD hasil menunjukkan FDI inflow berpengaruh negatif terhadap unemployment rate, FDI inflow dan GDP berpengaruh positif terhadap tax revenue, unemployment rate berpengaruh negatif terhadap GDP, dan FDI melalui unemployment rate berpengaruh positif terhadap tax revenue.

English Abstract

Globalization has accelerated investment flows between countries around the world. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow into a country is often believed to help solve many serious economic and social problems. Such as the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product, the high unemployment rate, and the low tax revenue received by the government. This study uses the Solow Growth Theory to determine the direction of the effect of FDI Inflow and Unemployment rate on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It also uses Open Economy Theory to determine the direction of the effect of FDI Inflow on Unemployment Rate and the effect of FDI inflow, GDP, and Unemployment rate on Tax Revenue. This research is a quantitative research with explanatory type. Data collection uses documentation techniques, namely secondary data from the official OECD website, in the form of panel data for 34 OECD member countries for the 2005-2020 period. Data analysis was carried out using the path analysis method and Eviews 12 as a tool for analyzing data. The results of research on OECD developing countries state that FDI inflow and GDP have a positive effect on tax revenue, unemployment rate has a negative effect on tax revenue, and unemployment rate has a negative effect on GDP. In developed OECD countries, the results show that FDI inflow has a negative effect on unemployment rate, FDI inflow and GDP have a positive effect on tax revenue, unemployment rate has a negative effect on GDP, and FDI through GDP has a negative effect on tax revenue.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0523030923
Uncontrolled Keywords:	FDI Inflow, Gross Domestic Product, Unemployment rate, tax revenue, OECD, Teori Pertumbuhan Solow, Teori Perekonomian Terbuka.
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis / Niaga
Depositing User:	Endang Susworini
Date Deposited:	22 Mar 2024 07:39
Last Modified:	22 Mar 2024 07:39
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/217378

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