Fadillah Eka Cahya, Vicky and Agung Setia Budi, S.T., M.T., M.Eng., Ph.D (2024) Sistem Pelacakan Kendaraan Umum Menggunakan Teknologi Lora Berbasis IoT. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kendaraan umum merupakan kendaraan yang bersifat publik dan dapat digunakan oleh semua orang. Kendaraan umum harus dilengkapi dengan sistem pelacakan sehingga pengguna dapat mengetahui keberadaan kendaraan tersebut dengan mudah. Sistem pelacakan konvensional dilakukan dengan menempatkan GPS pada seluruh armada kendaraan. Namun, metode ini dianggap kurang efisien karena biaya yang diperlukan untuk implementasi dan pemeliharaannya sangat besar. Sistem pelacakan kendaraan umum dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat BLE Beacon yang ditempatkan pada kendaraan. Kemudian pada beberapa tempat pemberhentian kendaraan diimplementasikan sebuah sistem untuk mendeteksi sinyal BLE yang dipancarkan oleh kendaraan, sistem tersebut diberi nama station node. Node-node tersebut terhubung dengan protokol komunikasi LoRa sehingga dapat saling mengirim dan menerima data. Pada station node yang berfungsi sebagai sink, terhubung dengan local server dengan protokol MQTT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh station node dapat mendeteksi sinyal BLE dari perangkat BLE Beacon yang ditempatkan pada kendaraan. Informasi tersebut dikirimkan dengan protokol LoRa sehingga data sampai di sink node. Persentase keberhasilan penerimaan data pada sink node yaitu 86,6% dari station node 1, 93,3% data dari station node 2, 100% data dari station node 3, dan 100% data dari station node 4. Data yang telah sampai di sink node dikirimkan menuju local server dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%.
English Abstract
Public transportation refers to vehicles that are public and can be used by everyone. Public transportation should be equipped with a tracking system so that users can easily determine the whereabouts of these vehicles. The conventional tracking system is performed by placing GPS devices on the entire fleet of vehicles. However, this method is considered inefficient due to the high costs required for its implementation and maintenance. The tracking system for public transportation can be established using BLE Beacon devices installed on the vehicles. Furthermore, at several vehicle stops, a system has been implemented to detect BLE signals emitted by the vehicles, known as "station nodes". These nodes are interconnected using LoRa communication protocol, enabling them to exchange data. The station node acting as the sink is connected to a local server via MQTT protocol. Test results demonstrate that all station nodes can detect BLE signals from the BLE Beacon devices installed on the vehicle. This information is transmitted using LoRa protocol, ensuring the data reaches the sink node. The success rate of data reception at the sink node is 86.6% from station node 1, 93.3% from station node 2, 100% from station node 3, and 100% from station node 4. Data received at the sink node then forwarded to the local server with a success rate of 100%.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052415 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kendaraan Umum, BLE Beacon, Protokol LoRa, Protokol MQTT, Public Transport, BLE Beacon, LoRa Protocol, MQTT Protocol |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Komputer > Teknik Informatika |
| Depositing User: | Annisti Nurul F |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2024 03:05 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2024 03:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/215904 |
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