Rahmah, Aufa Yullinar and Dr. drg. Yuanita Lely Rachmawati, M.Kes (2024) Hubungan Nutrisi dan Pendidikan Orang Tua terhadap Status Karies pada Anak Usia 7-13 Tahun di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Nutrisi didapatkan dari frekuensi konsumsi makanan yang seimbang. Kebiasaan pola makan pada anak usia sekolah dasar dapat memengaruhi terjadinya karies. Asupan nutrisi dapat diketahui melalui kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan. Karies gigi pada anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan mulut di Kota Malang. Pendidikan orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nutrisi dan pendidikan orang tua dengan status karies pada anak usia 7-13 tahun di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan desain Cross Sectional. Besar sampel sejumlah 400 sampel yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan dari pemeriksaan intraoral serta pengisian kuesioner terkait frekuensi konsumsi makanan dan pendidikan orang tua. Pemeriksaan intraoral dilakukan oleh dua pemeriksa yang dikalibrasi menggunakan indeks dmf-t dan DMF-T. Pada penelitian ini, distribusi frekuensi pendidikan terakhir ayah dan ibu paling banyak SMA (45.0% dan 45,5%). Hasil asupan nutrisi dijelaskan pada distribusi frekuensi konsumsi makanan yang dikategorikan menjadi tujuh antara lain liquid sugar, solid sugars, sticky sugar, slowly dissolving sugar, starchy, dan slightly cardiogenic. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik korelasi Spearman menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS, terdapat hubungan nutrisi dengan status karies anak pada beberapa jenis makanan. Salah satunya kategori solid sugars yaitu donat pada jumlah karies gigi sulung dan permanen (sig <0.000; sig <0.010). Namun, kategori sticky sugars tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah karies gigi sulung dan permanen. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan orang tua dengan status karies anak.
English Abstract
Nutrition is obtained from the frequency of consuming balanced foods. Dietary habits in elementary school-aged children can influence the occurrence of caries. Nutritional intake can be determined through a food consumption frequency questionnaire. Dental caries in children is still an oral health problem in Malang City. Parental education is a factor in the occurrence of caries. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutrition and parental education and caries status in children aged 7-13 years in Malang City. This research method uses correlation analytics with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 400 samples selected using cluster random sampling. Research data was obtained from intraoral examinations and filling out questionnaires regarding the frequency of food consumption and parental education. Intraoral examination was performed by two examiners calibrated using the dmf-t and DMF-T indices. In this study, the frequency distribution of the father's and mother's highest education was high school (45.0% and 45.5%). The results of nutritional intake are explained in the frequency distribution of food consumption which is categorized into seven, including liquid sugar, solid sugars, sticky sugar, slowly dissolving sugar, starchy, and slightly cardiogenic. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation statistical test using the SPSS statistical application, there is a relationship between nutrition and children's caries status in several types of food. One of the categories of solid sugars is donuts in the number of primary and permanent tooth caries (sig < 0.000; sig < 0.010). However, the sticky sugars category was not related to the amount of caries in primary and permanent teeth. There was no significant relationship between parental education and children's caries status.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524140005 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Karies Gigi, Nutrisi, Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan, Pendidikan Orang Tua, dan Anak Sekolah Dasar-Dental Caries, Nutrition, Food Consumption Frequency, Parental Education, and Elementary School Children. |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi > Kedokteran Gigi |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Feb 2024 01:46 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Feb 2024 01:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/214947 |
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