Detylia, . and Dwi Budi Santoso, SE., MS., Ph.D. (2023) The Determinants Of Value Addition Of Non-Oil And Gas Manufacturing Industries In Indonesia Between 2008 And 2019. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak biaya variabel, biaya tenaga kerja, biaya tetap, industri padat modal, industri padat karya, dan implementasi Undang-Undang Perindustrian Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Perindustrian terhadap nilai tambah mediumto- industri manufaktur nonmigas besar dalam sampel 24 subsektor industri manufaktur berdasarkan teori biaya produksi. Data untuk penelitian ini diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Indonesia, dan studi sebelumnya. Regresi data panel seimbang digunakan untuk Memperkirakan dampak variabel independen pada variabel dependen. Hasil mengemukakan bahwa biaya variabel dan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perindustrian Nomor 3 dari Tahun 2014 memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tambah, sedangkan biaya tenaga kerja berdampak negatif terhadap nilai tambah. Anehnya tapi diharapkan, biaya tetap, industri padat modal, dan industri padat karya tidak signifikan bagi nilai tambah. Berdasarkan hasil, pemerintah harus tegas menegakkan 3 dalam 1 program vokasi dan pelatihan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan proporsi produktivitas tenaga kerja per biaya tenaga kerja. Selain itu, pemerintah harus memberi insentif kepada transformasi teknologi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah. Selanjutnya, akses FDI harus dibuka secara luas untuk meningkatkan jumlah industri padat modal, yang dapat meningkatkan signifikansinya bagi industri manufaktur bernilai tambah.
English Abstract
This research investigates the impact of variable cost, labor cost, fixed cost, the capital-intensive industry, the labor-intensive industry, and the implementation of Industry Law Number 3 of 2014 concerning Industry to the value-added of mediumto- large non-oil and gas manufacturing industry in a sample of 24 subsectors of manufacturing industry based on production cost theory. The data for this research is drawn from Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, and previous studies. Balanced panel data regression is used to estimate the impact of independent variables on dependent variables. The results suggest that variable cost and the implementation of Industry Law Number 3 of 2014 have a positive and significant impact on the value-added, while labor cost negatively impacts its value-added. Surprisingly but expected, the fixed cost, capital-intensive industry, and labor-intensive industries are insignificant to the value-added. Based on the results, the government should robustly enforce the 3 in 1 vocational programs and educational training to increase the proportion of labor productivity per labor cost. Moreover, the government should incentivize the technological transformation to increase the value added. Furthermore, FDI access should be widely opened to increase the number of capital-intensive industries, which can increase its significance to the value-added manufacturing industry.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0423020129 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | D240, J3, L5, L6: Manufacturing, Production, Cost, Labor Costs, Capital, Industrial Policy |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username nova |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2024 08:19 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jan 2024 08:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/214678 |
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