Junaedi, Rika Arie and Dr. Ns. Retno Lestari, S.Kep., M.Nurs. and Ns. Elvira Sari Dewi, S.Kep, M.Biomed (2023) Pengaruh Pemberian Agar-Agar Cair Hangat Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mengatasi Nausea Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Ruang Semeru RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama insiden kanker global melampaui kanker paru-paru sebesar 11,7% dari keseluruhan kasus kanker berdasarkan data Global Burden of Cancer Study (GLOBACAN) tahun 2020. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pengobatan kanker payudara yang sering diberikan, pemberian kemoterapi dianggap lebih efektif karena obat langsung diberikan melalui pembuluh darah, sehingga dapat menjangkau sel-sel kanker yang telah bermestastase ke jaringan lainnya. Paclitaxel dan Docetaxel merupakan obat kemoterapi khusus pada kanker ovarium dan kanker payudara. Efek samping kemoterapi obat paclitaxel dan docetaxel adalah mual atau muntah, pusing, iritasi, hilang nafsu makan, rambut rontok dan sembelit. Peran perawat dalam mengatasi mual pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi sangat diperlukan. Intervensi keperawatan yang dapat mengatasi nausea karena efek kemoterapi salah satunya memberikan terapi minum agar - agar cair hangat bagi pasien yang sudah menjalani terapi kemoterapi setelah 24 jam sebanyak 150 cc sesuai dengan ketentuan serving extra fooding cair yang berlaku di RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian agar- agar cair hangat untuk mengatasi nausea pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di ruang Semeru RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre test and post test design ini diukur dengan menggunakan pre test yang dilakukan sebelum diberi perlakuan dan post test yang dilakukan setelah diberi perlakuan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Convenience Sampling Methode (Non-probability Sampling Technique) ini berjumlah 10 orang dengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki Tingkat mual muntah yang buruk dan berat sebelum diberikan agar-agar cair hangat. Setelah diberikan agar-agar cair hangat, didapatkan hasil eluruh responden (10 orang) Tingkat mual muntah sedang dan berat. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan uji T-dependent didapatkan p - value 0.000 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian agar-agar cair hangat terhadap nausea pasien kanker payudara yang kemoterapi diruang Semeru RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh pemberian agar-agar cair hangat terhadap nausea pasien kanker payudara yang kemoterapi diruang Semeru RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Saran: Penilitian selanjutnya mungkin bisa diteliti tentang vaiasi warna, rasa agar-agar cair hangat sesuai kebutuhan dan toleransi pasien
English Abstract
Breast cancer is the main cause of global cancer incidence, surpassing lung cancer at 11.7% of all cancer cases based on data from the Global Burden of Cancer Study (GLOBACAN) in 2020. Chemotherapy is one of the most frequently given breast cancer treatments, giving chemotherapy is considered more effective because the drug is given directly through the blood vessels, so it can reach cancer cells that have metastasized to other tissues. Paclitaxel and Docetaxel are chemotherapy drugs specifically for ovarian and breast cancer. Side effects of chemotherapy drugs paclitaxel and docetaxel are nausea or vomiting, dizziness, irritation, loss of appetite, hair loss and constipation. The role of nurses in dealing with nausea in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is very necessary. One of the nursing interventions that can overcome nausea due to the effects of chemotherapy is providing warm liquid jelly drinking therapy for patients who have undergone chemotherapy therapy after 24 hours of 150 cc by the provisions for serving liquid extra food that applies at Dr Saiful Anwar Regional Hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm liquid gelatin to overcome nausea in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Semeru ward at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang City. The method used in this research is a one-group pre-test and post-test design. This is measured using a pre-test which is carried out before being given treatment and a post-test which is carried out after being given treatment. The research sample using the Convenience Sampling Method (Non-probability Sampling Technique) sampling technique consisted of 10 people. The results of the study showed that all respondents had poor and severe levels of nausea and vomiting before being given warm liquid jelly. After being given warm liquid jelly, the results obtained for all respondents (10 people) were moderate and severe levels of nausea and vomiting. The results of the analysis using the T-dependent test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there was an effect of giving warm liquid gelatin on the nausea of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Semeru ward of Dr. Hospital. Saiful Anwar, Malang City. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving warm liquid gelatin on the nausea of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Semeru ward at Dr. Hospital. Saiful Anwar, Malang City. Suggestion: Further research could examine variations in the colour, taste of warm liquid gelatin according to the patient's needs and tolerance.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0423160063 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Agar – Agar Cair hangat, nausea, pasien kanker payudara, kemoterapi |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Profesi Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Feb 2024 07:05 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Feb 2024 07:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/214417 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
RIKA ARIE JUNAEDI.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |