Rahmadani, Dian and Dr. dr Wisnu Barlianto, M.Si.Med, Sp.A (K) and Dr. dr. Ariani, M.Kes, Sp.A (K) (2024) Pengaruh Stunting terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mojolangu Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Stunting merupakan penyakit kronis yang sangat berbahaya bagi anakanak karena memberikan dampak yang serius terhadap kelangsungan hidup anak. Dampak stunting dikategorikan menjadi dampak jangka pendek dan dampak jangka panjang yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup dari anak. Namun, angka kejadian stunting masih sangat tinggi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stunting terhadap kualitas hidup anak dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan didapatkan 47 subjek anak usia 2-4 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mojolangu Kota Malang antara bulan November- Desember 2023. Status antropometri dan status gizi anak didapatkan dari rekam medik dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory (PedsQL) kategorik general yang terdiri dari fungsi fisik, fungsi emosi, fungsi sosial, fungsi sekolah. Digunakan uji statistik Chi Square untuk melihat pengaruh stunting terhadap kualitas hidup anak. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil signifikan (p<0.05) antara pendapatan orang tua dengan kualitas hidup anak ,pendapatan orang tua dengan kejadian stunting, serta antara stunting dengan kualitas hidup baik fungsi fisik, fungsi emosi, dan fungsi sosial. Pada hasil bivariat antara pendidikan orang tua, dan jumlah balita dengan kejadian stunting serta antara stunting dengan fungsi sekolah didapatkan hasil tidak signifikan (p>0.05), diperlukan penelitian lebih dalam dengan metode yang berbeda untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang turut memengaruhi variabel.
English Abstract
Stunting is a chronic disease that is very dangerous for children because it has a serious impact on children's survival. The impact of stunting is categorized into short-term impacts and long-term impacts that will affect the quality of life of children. However, the incidence of stunting is still very high in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of stunting on children's quality of life using an observational analytical research design with methods cross sectional. Subjects were taken using the method simple random sampling and 47 subjects were obtained from children aged 2-4 years in the working area of the Mojolangu Health Center, Malang City between November-December 2023. The anthropometric status and nutritional status of the children were obtained from medical records and quality of life was measured using Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory (PedsQL) general category which consists of physical function, emotional function, social function, school function. Statistical tests are used Chi Square to see the effect of stunting on children's quality of life. The results of the bivariate analysis showed significant results (p<0.05) between parental income and children's quality of life, parental income and the incidence of stunting, as well as between stunting and quality of life, including physical function, emotional function and social function. In the bivariate results between parental education and the number of children under five with stunting and between stunting and school functioning, the results were not significant (p>0.05), deeper research is needed with different methods to analyze the factors that influence the variables.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524060044 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | stunting, kualitas hidup, anak, PedsQL |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2024 08:12 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2024 08:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/213959 |
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