Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat (Indigenous People) Dalam Trade And Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement.

Arvin, Muhammad and Prof. Dr. Sukarmi,, S.H., M.Hum. and Dr. Rika Kurniaty,, S.H., M.A., Ph.D. (2023) Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat (Indigenous People) Dalam Trade And Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat (Indigenous People) Dalam Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. Pemilihan tema ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan pengaturan antara Trade And Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement dengan instrumen hukum internasional tentang masyarakat adat, khususnya The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengangkat dua rumusan masalah yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana wujud perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat adat (indigenous people) dalam Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement? dan (2) Bagaimana model pengaturan terkait masyarakat adat (indigenous people) dalam Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement yang ideal? Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan tiga macam pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan sejarah (historical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Adapun bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier akan diinterpretasikan menggunakan metode penafsiran gramatikal dan metode penafsiran komparatif. Dengan menggunakan metode diatas, penulis mendapatkan jawaban atas rumusan masalah yang diangkat. Pengaturan didalamnya masih banyak kelemahan dalam melindungi masyarakat adat sehingga tidak dapat memberikan posisi yang kuat bagi masyarakat adat dalam mempertahankan hak-haknya, terutama dalam ruang lingkup tanah, wilayah, dan sumber daya milik masyarakat adat. Adapun penulis melakukan perbandingan antara Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement dengan The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Dari perbandingan tersebut penulis menemukan bahwa isi dari perjanjian perdagangan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, sebuah instrumen hukum tentang masyarakat adat yang paling lengkap. Prinsip-prinsip penting yaitu self-determination, self-governmental, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), serta prinsip lainnya, diabaikan oleh Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement

English Abstract

In this thesis, the author raises the issue of Legal Protection for Indigenous Peoples in the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of the European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. The choice of this theme is due to the differences in arrangements between the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union - Mercosur Free Trade Agreement and international law instruments on indigenous peoples, in particular The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. Based on this, the author raise two main questions, namely as follows: (1) What is the form of legal protection for indigenous peoples in the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of the European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement? and (2) What is the ideal regulatory model related to indigenous peoples in the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter of the European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement? This thesis uses a normative judicial research method with three kinds of approaches, namely statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials will be interpreted using the method of grammatical interpretation and comparative interpretation. By using the methods above, the author have found answers to the formulation of the problems above. The regulations therein still have weaknesses in the context of protecting indigenous people which indicate those regulations have failed to provide a strong position for indigenous peoples in defending their rights, especially in the scope of land, territories and resources belonging to indigenous peoples. The author have made a comparison between the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement with The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People. From this comparison the author found that the contents of the trade agreement are not in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which is the most comprehensive legal instrument regarding indigenous people. Important principles, namely self-determination, self-governmental, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), as well as other principles, were ignored by the Trade and Sustainable Development Chapter European Union – Mercosur Free Trade Agreement.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	052301
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username ihwan
Date Deposited:	23 Jan 2024 01:44
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2024 01:44
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/213196

Text (MASIH DALAM MASA EMBARGO) Muhammad Arvin.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (1MB)

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