Utami, Desak Putu Martha and Wawargita Permata Wijayanti, ST., MT and Dr. Ir. Agus Dwi Wicaksono, Lic.Rer.Reg. (2023) Ketahanan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Kampung Wisata Ende, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kampung Wisata Ende merupakan desa wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang mengangkat tema perkampungan tradisional Suku Sasak. Berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2011-2031, Kampung Ende ditetapkan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya meliputi perkampungan tradisional di Kecamatan Pujut. Namun, awal Maret Tahun 2020 Kampung Wisata Ende terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan penurunan kunjungan wisatawan mencapai 80-90%. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan perubahan pada pola kehidupan dan sistem kemasyarakatan dalam aspek ekonomi, sosialbudaya, dan lingkungan. Dalam meminimalisir dampak perubahan diperlukannya upaya peningkatan ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan kondisi faktor ketahanan sebelum dan saat pandemi serta faktor kunci pembentuk ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu, analisis komparatif dengan uji wilcoxon dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terjadi perubahan pada ketahanan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan saat terjadinya pandemi. Ketahanan sosial mengalami perubahan kearah positif kerena adanya sistem kekeluargaan membuat masyarakat saling memberikan bantuan saat pandemi. Sedangkan ketahanan ekonomi mengalami perubahan kearah negatif karena hilangnya mata pencaharian dan pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata. Selain itu, ketahanan lingkungan mengalami perubahan kearah negatif kerana hilangnya sumbangan sukarela dari wisatawan untuk pemeliharaan dan pembangunan fasilitas wisata. Faktor kunci pembentuk ketahanan masyarakat adalah faktor sosial terkait hubungan interpersonal dan adat istiadat yang masih dipertahankan menjadi modal masyarakat untuk pulih dari pandemi Covid-19. Faktor kedua adalah ketahanan ekonomi terkait adanya alternatif mata pencaharian dari sektor pertanian memberikan ketahanan pangan saat pandemi. Sedangkan faktor ketiga adalah ketahanan lingkungan terkait adanya aktivitas pariwisata yang berkontribusi bagi pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan, air bersih, telekomunikasi, dan fasilitas wisata.
English Abstract
Kampung Wisata Ende is a village tourism in Central Lombok that highlights the theme of traditional Sasak ethnic village. According to the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Central Lombok Regency for the period 2011-2031, Kampung Ende is designated as a cultural heritage area, encompassing traditional villages in Pujut District. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the village tourism experienced a significant decline in tourist visits up to 80-90% since early March 2020. These conditions have led to transformations in the patterns of living and social systems, impacting the economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. In order to minimize the impact of these changes, it is necessary to enhance community resilience in facing the pandemic. Therefore, this research examines the changes in resilience factors before and during the pandemic, as well as the key factors that shape community resilience in dealing with the crisis. The comparative analysis method, utilizing the Wilcoxon test and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Based on the analysis, it is found that there have been changes in social, economic, and environmental resilience during the pandemic. Social resilience has shown a positive transformation due to the strong familial bonds within the community, enabling mutual assistance to overcome the pandemic. On the other hand, economic resilience has experienced a negative shift due to the loss of livelihoods and income from the tourism sector. Additionally, environmental resilience has declined as voluntary contributions from tourists for the maintenance and development of tourism facilities have diminished. The key factors shaping community resilience are social factors related to interpersonal relationships, customs, and the continued practice of culture, which serve as the community's foundation for recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. The second factor is economic resilience, associated with alternative livelihoods from the agricultural sector that provide food security for the community during the pandemic. The third factor is environmental resilience, linked to tourism activities that contribute to the development of infrastructure such as roads, clean water, telecommunications, and tourism facilities.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052307 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ketahanan Masyarakat, Pandemi Covid-19, Deskriptif Komparatif, CFA |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username tunjungsari |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2024 08:47 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jan 2024 08:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/211708 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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