Analisis Timbulan Sampah Medis Padat Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur.

Makbon., Everesta Ros Juanette and Dr. Ir. Alexander Tunggul S H,, MT and Dr. Ir. J. Bambang Rahadi Widiatmono,, MS. (2023) Analisis Timbulan Sampah Medis Padat Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pada peta sebaran Covid-19 Provinsi Jawa Timur, pasien terkonfirmasi Cocid- 19 di kota Malang sampai dengan 17 Januari 2022 yaitu, 15.667 jiwa. Di Kota Malang, pasien-pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 ini dirawat di beberapa Rumah Sakit Rujukan Utama salah satunya RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui timbulan sampah medis padat dan komposisi sampah medis padat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 hari di RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Kota Malang, sesuai dengan SNI 19-3964-1995 tentang metode pengambilan dan pengukuran sampling timbulan dan komposisi sampah perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengalisis timbulan sampah medis akibat Covid-19 ini merupakan metode deskriptif. Perhitungan yang digunakan yaitu perhitungan timbulan sampah, analisis komposisi sampah, proyeksi penduduk dan proyeksi timbulan sampah.Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pada penelitian timbulan sampah medis padat dan komposisi sampah medis padat akibat pandemi Covid-19 ini, karena akibat dari pandemi Covid-19 maka timbulan sampah medis padat yang diperhitungkan yaitu timbulan sampah medis padat akibat pasien non Covid-19 dan akibat pasien Covid-19, hal yang sama juga terjadi pada komposisi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan selama 8 hari pada bulan september 2022, timbulan sampah medis padat akibat pasien non Covid-19 yaitu 140,25 kg, 129,375 kg, 110,125 kg, 122, 875 kg, 132,125 kg, 123, 25 kg, 135,25 kg, 121 kg. Timbulan sampah medis padat akibat pasien Covid-19 yang diolah selama penelitian yaitu 22,75 kg; 25,5 kg; 10 kg; 10 kg; 25,375 kg; 15,625 kg; 25,25 kg dan15,125 kg. Timbulan sampah akan terus meningkat sesuai dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, timbulan sampah di rumah sakit terjadi karena terus meningkatnya pasien Covid 19. Komposisi sampah diperhitungkan berdasarkan berat sampah yang diperoleh. Komposisi sampah medis pada yang dihasilkan oleh pasien non Covid-19 yaitu alat pelindung diri :10 %, botol obat : 8 %, botol urin :8 %, Infus set 7 %, jarum suntik : 7%, jaringan tubuh : 2%, kapas :8%, kassa : 9 %, kateter set : 7%, spuit : 7%, ampul : 8%, pisau bedah sekali pakai : 6%, baju operasi sekali pakai : 5%, film 0%, obat kadaluarsa : 8%. Komposisi sampah medis padat akibat pasien Covid 19 selama penelitian yaitu alat tes Covid 19 : 14%, alat pelindung diri : 14%, botol obat :4 %, botol urin : 3%, Infus set : 6%, jarum suntik : 5%, jaringan tubuh : 3%, kapas : 9%, kassa : 9%, kateter set : 4%, kardus : 6%, plastik : 6%, pembalut :5%, spuit :7%, dan tissu : 5 %.

English Abstract

On the Covid-19 distribution map for East Java Province, confirmed patients with Cocid-19 in Malang city up to January 17 2022, namely, 15,667 people. In Malang City, these confirmed Covid-19 patients are being treated at several Main Referral Hospitals, one of which is RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. The aim of this research is to determine the generation of solid medical waste and the composition of solid medical waste due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted for 8 days at Dr Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang City, in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1995 concerning the method of taking and measuring the generation and composition of urban waste sampling. The method used to analyze medical waste generation due to Covid-19 is a descriptive method. The calculations used are waste generation calculations, waste composition analysis, population projections and waste generation shadows. The approach in this study is a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. In the research on solid medical waste generation and the composition of solid medical waste due to the Covid-19 pandemic, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the solid medical waste generation that is taken into account is solid medical waste generation due to non-Covid-19 patients and due to Covid-19 patients. the same thing happens with the composition. Based on research that was conducted for 8 days in September 2022, solid medical waste generation due to non-Covid-19 patients was 140.25 kg, 129.375 kg, 110.125 kg, 122, 875 kg, 132.125 kg, 123, 25 kg, 135, 25 kgs, 121 kgs. Solid medical waste generation due to Covid-19 patients processed during the study was 22.75 kg; 25.5 kg; 10 kgs; 10 kgs; 25,375 kg; 15,625 kg; 25.25 kg and 15.125 kg. Waste generated will continue to increase in accordance with population growth, waste generation in hospitals occurs due to the continued increase in Covid 19 patients. The composition of waste is calculated based on the weight of the waste obtained. The composition of medical waste generated by nonCovid-19 patients is personal protective equipment: 10%, medicine bottles: 8%, urine bottles: 8%, infusion sets 7%, syringes: 7%, body tissue: 2%, cotton : 8%, gauze : 9%, catheter set : 7%, syringe : 7%, ampoule : 8%, disposable scalpel : 6%, disposable surgical gown : 5%, film 0%, expired medicine : 8% . The composition of solid medical waste due to Covid 19 patients during the study, namely Covid 19 test kits: 14%, personal protective equipment: 14%, medicine bottles: 4%, urine bottles: 3%, infusion sets: 6%, syringes: 5%, body tissue : 3%, cotton : 9%, gauze : 9%, catheter set : 4%, cardboard : 6%, plastic : 6%, sanitary napkin : 5%, syringe : 7%, tissue : 5%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	052304
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username chikyta
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2024 03:49
Last Modified:	15 Jan 2024 03:49
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/209960

Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO) EVERESTA R.J MAKBON.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (3MB)

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