Kusuma, Annisa Nindya and Dr.tech. Christia Meidiana, ST., M.Eng. and Kartika Eka Sari, ST., MT. (2023) Evaluasi Kinerja Bank Sampah dalam Reduksi Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Kecamatan Jambangan, Kota Surabaya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kota Surabaya sebagai kota terbesar masih memiliki permasalahan mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Apabila tidak terkelola dengan baik maka diperkirakan 4-5 tahun mendatang TPA Benowo sudah tidak dapat lagi menampung sampah penduduk Kota Surabaya. Keberadaan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Kecamatan Jambangan merupakan salah satu bank sampah yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pengurangan sampah di Kota Surabaya yang ditargetkan sebesar 35% pada Tahun 2025. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, kontribusi bank sampah masih belum optimal dengan rendahnya jumlah bank sampah yang masih aktif, waktu bukaan yang belum dioptimalkan dalam 1 tahun bukaan, hingga jumlah nasabah yang belum mencakup seluruh total KK yang sebenarnya bisa menjadi nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja bank sampah dalam mereduksi sampah rumah tangga sehingga mendapatkan rekomendasi agar optimal dalam melakukan pengurangan sampah. Evaluasi terhadap kinerja bank sampah diperlukan untuk mengukur kemampuan bank sampah menggunakan analisis efektivitas dan efisiensi. Pengukuran reduksi sampah diperlukan untuk mengukur reduksi sampah eksisting di bank sampah yang akan menghasilkan nilai recovery factor sebagai input analisis mass balance. Analisis mass balance ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengurangan sampah pada bank sampah di Kelurahan Kebonsari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 82% atau sembilan bank sampah memiliki nilai OEE < 40% dan 73% atau delapan bank sampah memiliki nilai indeks elastisitas (<1). Kinerja efektivitas dan efisiensi tergolong rendah dan berpengaruh terhadap capaian reduksi sampah di bank sampah yang hanya tereduksi sebesar 5.640 Kg/Tahun. Maka dari itu, dapat diketahui kinerja bank sampah di Kelurahan Kebonsari belum maksimal dan apabila dilakukan potensi reduksi sampah maka dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap target pengurangan sampah Kota Surabaya sebesar 0,012%. Salah satu rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan berupa melakukan pergantian pekan rutin waktu bukaan sesuai dengan kesepakatan pengurus dan nasabah hingga melakukan upaya penambahan nasabah untuk meningkatkan reduksi sampah di bank sampah.
English Abstract
Surabaya as the largest city still had problems regarded household waste management. If it was not managed properly, it is estimated that in the next 4-5 years the Benowo Landfill will no longer be able to accommodate the waste of Surabaya City residents. The existed of a Garbage Bank in Kebonsari Village, Jambangan District was one of the waste banks that could contributed to reduced waste in the City of Surabaya which was targeted to be 35% in 2025. Based on the preliminary survey, the contribution of waste banks was still not optimal with the low number of active waste banks, the opening time that had not been optimized within 1 year of opening, to the number of customers that did not cover the total number of households could actually become customers. This study aims to evaluated the performance of waste banks to reduced household waste so as to obtain recommendations for optimal waste reduction. Evaluation of the performance of a waste bank was needed to measure the ability of a waste bank using an analysis of effectiveness and efficiency. Measurement of waste reduction was needed to measure existed waste reduction in waste banks that could produced recovery factor values as input for mass balance analysis. This mass balance analysis was used to identify the potential for reduced waste in waste banks Kebonsari Village. The results showed that 82% or nine waste banks had an OEE value of <40% and 73% or eight waste banks had an elasticity index value (<1). Performance effectiveness and efficiency were classified as low and affect the achievement of waste reduction in the waste bank which was only reduced by 5.640 Kg/year. Therefore, it could be seen that the performance of the waste bank in Kebonsari Village was not optimal and if the waste reduction potential was carried out, it could contributed to Surabaya waste reduction target of 0.012%. One of the recommendations that could be given was in the form of changing routine weekly opening times with the agreement of management and customers until added more customers and increase waste reduction in waste banks.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052307 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bank-Sampah; Reduksi-Sampah; Kinerja-Bank-Sampah |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 363 Other social problems and services > 363.7 Environmental problems > 363.72 Sanitation > 363.728 Wastes |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with username tunjungsari |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2024 01:52 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jan 2024 01:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/208745 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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