Prevalensi dan Angka Kejadian Kandidiasis Kutis dengan Kondisi Immunocompromised di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSU. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2019-2021

Kansa, Jihan Nazifah and Dr. dr. Dhelya Widasmara,, Sp. KK(K) and dr. Syaifullah Asmiragani,, Sp. OT(K) (2023) Prevalensi dan Angka Kejadian Kandidiasis Kutis dengan Kondisi Immunocompromised di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSU. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2019-2021. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian immunocompromised di Indonesia semakin meningkat, termasuk di kota Malang. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan infeksi sekunder pada pasien immunocompromised, salah satunya yaitu infeksi jamur seperti kandidiasis kutis. Penelitian ini bertujuan yakni guna melihat prevalensi, angka kejadian, serta karakteristik pasien kandidiasis kutis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSU Dr Saiful Anwar Malang tahun 2019-2021. Metode: deskriptif retrospektif merupakan desain penelitian yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini, yang mana kejadian kandidiasis kutis diidentifikasi dengan melihat rekam medis pasien. Lalu dilakukan perbandingan antara prevalensi dan angka kejadian kondisi immunocompromised dengan non-immunocompromised. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis hubungan antara karakteristik subjek penelitian dengan status imunitas tubuh menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan dilanjutkan pengujian Chi-Square memakai software SPSS. Hasil: Pasien kandidiasis kutis dengan kondisi immunocompromised memiliki prevalensi sebesar 30% dan angka kejadian sebesar 25% dari total keseluruhan kasus. Sedangkan untuk kondisi non-immunocompromised memiliki prevalensi sebesar 70% dan angka kejadian sebesar 55% dari total keseluruhan kasus. Hubungan diantara karakteristik pasien berupa jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, serta usia dengan status imunitas tubuh menghasilkan nilai p value masing-masing ≥0.05. Kesimpulan: Meskipun kejadian immunocompromised di Indonesia meningkat, termasuk di daerah Malang, namun prevalensi dan angka kejadian kandidiasis kutis lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan kondisi non-immunocompromised. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan diantara karakteristik pasien berupa jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan riwayat penyakit dan usia dengan status imunitas tubuh.

English Abstract

Background: The incidence of immunocompromised in Indonesia has been increased, including in the city of Malang. This condition causes an enhancement of secondary infectioins candidiasis. The aim of this research is to look at the prevalence, incidence rate, and characteristics of cutaneous candidiasis patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang in 2019-2021. Method: Retrospective descriptive is the research design used in this study, in which the incidence of cutaneous candidiasis is identified by looking at the patient’s medical record. Then a comparison was made between the prevalence and incidence of immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised conditions. Then proceed with an analysis of the relationship between the characteristics of the research subject and the body’s immune status using descriptive statistics and continued with Chi-Square testing using SPSS software. Results: Patiens with candidiasis cutis who are immunocompromised have a prevalence of 30% and an incidence of 25% of the total cases. Whereas non-immunocompromised conditions have a prevalence of 70% and an incindence rate of 55% of the total cases. The relationship between patient characteristic such as gender, education level, medical history, and age with immune status resulted in a p value of ≥ 0,05 resepectively. Conclusion: Although the incidence of immunocompromised in Indonesia has been increased, including in Malang, the prevalence and incidence of cutaneous candidiasis are higher in patients with non-immunocompromised conditions. In addition, there was no significant relationship between patient characteristics such as gender, level of education, history of the disease, and age with immune status.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	052306
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kandidiasis kutis, prevalensi, angka kejadian, cutaneous candidiasis, prevalence, incidence
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username ihwan
Date Deposited:	11 Jan 2024 08:51
Last Modified:	11 Jan 2024 08:51
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/208658

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