Ulfah, Hanifah and Prof. Dr. Dra. Med. Vet. Herawati, MP and drh. Fajar Shodiq Permata, M. Biotech (2023) Perbandingan Penambahan Tepung Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) pada Pakan terhadap Gambaran Histomorfometri Vili Usus Organ Jejenum Ayam Broiler Fase Starter dan Finisher. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, merupakan salah satu jenis insekta yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan pakan tambahan pada ayam broiler karena kandungan nutrisinya. Kandungan protein pada larva maggot berada dikisaran 37% - 63% dan kandungan lemak 15% - 49%. Selain itu, maggot tidak mengandung elemen toksikan yang berpotentsi menghasilkan dampak negatif. Ayam broiler merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang mudah didapatkan dan harganya yang dapat dijangkau oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi tepung maggot sebagai pakan tambahan terhadap performa ayam broiler fase starter dan finisher serta mengetahui penambahan tepung maggot sebagai pakan tambahan terhadap optimalisasi penyerapan nutrisi berdasarkan histomorfometri vili jejenum pada ayam broiler fase starter dan finisher. Ayam broiler yang digunakan terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yang pada tiap ulangan terdapat 5 ekor yang berada dalam satu kandang, sehingga total ayam sejumlah 100 ekor, yaitu P0 (kontrol negatif), P1 (pakan standart + tepung maggot 5%), P2 (pakan standart + tepung maggot 10%), P3 (pakan standart + tepung maggot 15%), P4 (pakan standart + tepung maggot 20%). Ayam broiler diaklimatisasi selama tujuh hari sebelum perlakuan, diberi pakan standar PT. Japfa Comfeed Broiler 1 berupa fine crumble dan minum secara ad libitum. Pengukuran dan analisis data histomorfometri vili organ jejenum dilakukan secara kuantitatif dilanjutkan dengan analisis statistik one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji lanjut Tukey α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% pada fase starter dan finisher memperoleh hasil (P<0,05) yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi yang berpengaruh signifikan penambahan tepung tepung maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) terhadap penambahan tinggi vili organ jejenum ayam broiler pada fase starter terdapat pada kelompok P4 dan fase finisher terdapat pada kelompok P1.
English Abstract
Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens, is one of the insects that can be used as an alternative to additional feed for broiler chickens because of its nutritional content. The protein content of maggot larvae is in the range of 37% - 63% and fat content of 15% - 49%. In addition, maggot does not contain toxic elements that have the potential to produce negative effects. Broiler chicken is a source of animal protein that is easily available and the price is affordable for all people.The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of maggot powder as an additional feed on the performance of broiler chickens in the starter and finisher phases and to determine the addition of maggot powder as an additional feed to optimize nutrient absorption based on histomorphometry of jejunum villi in starter and finisher phase broilers. Arrangement of broiler chicken population which consisted of 5 treatment groups and each consisted of 4 replications where each replication contained 5 tails in one cage, so that the total number of chickens were 100 chickens, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (commercial feed + maggot flour 5 %), P2 (commercial feed + 10% maggot flour), P3 (commercial feed + 15% maggot flour), P4 (commercial feed + 20% maggot flour). Broiler chickens were acclimatized for seven days before treatment, given standard PT. Japfa Comfeed Broiler 1 in the form of fine crumble and drink ad libitum. Data were analyzed descriptively on histology observations. Measurement and analysis of jejunal villi histomorphometry data was carried out quantitatively where the data were analyzed by one way ANOVA variance to determine the difference between treatments and if there was a significant difference, then the Tukey test = 5%. The results showed that the addition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot flour 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% in the starter and finisher phases yielded results (P<0.05) which showed a significant difference between the treatment groups. The conclusion of this study is that the concentration that has a significant effect on the addition of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot flour on the addition of jejenum organ villi height in broiler chickens in the starter phase is in group P4 and the finisher phase is in group P1.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052313 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Maggot, Ayam Broiler, Histomorfometri Jejenum, Fase Starter, Fase Finisher-Maggot, Broiler Chiken, Histomophometry of .Jejenum, Starter Phase, Finisher Phase |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email prayoga |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jan 2024 12:06 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jan 2024 12:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/207725 |
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