Zahirah, Annisaa Zahra and Prof. Dian Handayani, S.KM., M.Kes., Ph.D and Dr. Lilik Zuhriyah, S.KM., M.Kes. (2023) Pengaruh Asupan Makronutrien dan Status Gizi Ibu Menyusui terhadap Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Status gizi bayi salah satunya dapat diukur berdasarkan berat badan menurut usianya. Bayi dengan berat badan kurang berisiko mengalami masalah gizi lainnya di masa depan. Laju pertumbuhan bayi salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ibu selama menjalankan program ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh asupan makronutrien dan status gizi ibu menyusui terhadap berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga puskesmas wilayah Kecamatan Lowokwaru sejak bulan Februari hingga Agustus tahun 2022. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik metode Chi-square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel asupan energi dan makronutrien (SQ-FFQ) serta status gizi ibu (IMT) terhadap status gizi bayi menurut indikator BB/U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan energi (nilai p = 0,007), protein (nilai p = 0,010), lemak (nilai p = 0,040), dan karbohidrat (nilai p = 0,009) ibu menyusui dengan berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan (p<0,05). Sedangkan untuk status gizi ibu menyusui tidak berhubungan dengan berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Malang (nilai p = 0,416 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan makronutrien ibu menyusui dengan berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan, sehingga penting sekali bagi pihak multisektor untuk dapat memotivasi ibu menyusui agar senantiasa memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi hariannya. Kata
English Abstract
Infant’s nutritional status can be measured based on body weight according to age. Underweight babies are at risk of experiencing other nutritional problems in the future. Condition of the mother while exclusively breastfeeding can possibly affect the baby's growth rate. This study aims to analyze the effect of macronutrient intake and nutritional status of nursing mothers on body weight babies aged 0-6 months. This was an analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Study was conducted in three Public health centers in the Lowokwaru District from February to August 2022. The sample all selected using purposive sampling method. Statistical test (Chi-square) conducted to determine the effect of macronutrient intake (SQ-FFQ) and maternal nutritional status (BMI) on a baby's nutritional status according to weight for age. The results showed that there was a relation between energy intake (p value = 0.007), protein (p value = 0.010), fat (p value = 0.040), and carbohydrates (p value = 0.009) of nursing mothers with infant’s body weight aged 0-6 months (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the nutritional status of nursing mothers was not related to the weight of infants aged 0-6 months (p = 0.416 > 0.05).The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relation between macronutrient intake of nursing mothers with infant’s weight aged 0-6 months, so it is principal for multi-sector parties to be able to motivate nursing mothers to always meet their daily nutritional needs.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 052316 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | ASI eksklusif,berat badan menurut umur,ibu menyusui,zat gizi makro | nursing mother, weight for age, macronutrients, exclusive breastfeeding |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
Depositing User: | Nur Subchan |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jan 2024 03:21 |
Last Modified: | 10 Jan 2024 03:21 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/206666 |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Annisaa Zahra Zahirah.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (4MB) |
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