Kualitas Fasilitas Ruang Ramah Anak di Kabupaten Bantaeng (Studi Kasus: Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni)

Tsabitha, Afrah Muthia and Johannes Parlindungan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. and Wulan Dwi Purnamasari, ST.,MT. (2023) Kualitas Fasilitas Ruang Ramah Anak di Kabupaten Bantaeng (Studi Kasus: Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Child Friendly City/Kota Ramah Anak merupakan konsep yang disiasati oleh UNICEF sejak tahun 1989. Berdasarkan konsep tersebut, Indonesia juga mencetuskan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak. Kab. Bantaeng merupakan salah satu Kabupaten Layak Anak dan perlu mendukung hak-hak anak dengan menyediakan ruang ramah anak. Ruang Ramah Anak dapat berupa taman kota, alun-alun, taman bermain, berlokasi di sekolah yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh semua anak. Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni merupakan taman yang terletak di kawasan RTH Sport Center Pantai Seruni. Lokasi taman yang berada di tengah kota menjadikan Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni sebagai salah satu ruang publik yang dipadati oleh anak-anak untuk melakukan kegiatan bermain, berekreasi, dan bersosialisasi. Namun, dari segi kualitas fasilitasnya, Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni masih belum memenuhi kriteria ruang ramah anak (Hasil Observasi, 2022). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas fasilitas Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni berdasarkan observasi dan persepsi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 (lima) kriteria, yaitu keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, kemudahan, dan keamanan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi fasilitas taman, kuesioner kepada anak, dan kuesioner kepada para ahli. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis skoring, dan analisis penentuan bobot prioritas dengan metode AHP. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh karakteristik Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni berdasarkan observasi untuk kriteria keselamatan adalah 14% (tidak sesuai), kriteria kesehatan 31,6% (tidak sesuai), kriteria kenyamanan 40% (tidak sesuai), kriteria kemudahan 47% (tidak sesuai), dan kriteria keamanan 0% (tidak sesuai). Sementara itu, hasil karakteristik berdasarkan persepsi anak untuk kriteria keselamatan adalah 9% (tidak sesuai), kriteria kesehatan 49,8% (tidak sesuai), kriteria kenyamanan 56% (sesuai), kriteria kemudahan 69% (sesuai), dan kriteria keamanan 12% (tidak sesuai). Kemudian, kualitas fasilitas di Taman Bermain Anak Pantai Seruni berdasarkan observasi adalah 0,28 (buruk) dan kualitas fasilitas berdasarkan persepsi anak adalah 0,39 (cukup baik). Dari kualitas yang telah dipaparkan di atas, arahan rekomendasi ditentukan berdasarkan tipologi rekomendasi. Rekomendasi disusun berdasarkan parameter penelitian ini, kuesioner terbuka pada anak, dan pedoman RBRA.

English Abstract

Child Friendly City is a concept that UNICEF has been working on since 1989. Based on this concept, Indonesia has also created Child Friendly Regencies/Cities. Regency. Bantaeng is one of the Child Friendly Regencies and needs to support children's rights by providing child friendly spaces. Child Friendly Spaces can be in the form of city parks, squares, playgrounds, located in schools that can be easily accessed by all children. Seruni Beach Children's Playground is a park located in the RTH Sport Center area of Seruni Beach. The location of the park which is in the middle of the city makes Seruni Beach Children's Playground a public space that is crowded with children for playing, recreation and socializing activities. However, in terms of the quality of the facilities, the Seruni Beach Children's Playground still does not meet the criteria for a child-friendly space (Observation Results, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and quality of the Seruni Beach Children's Playground facilities based on children's observations and perceptions. This study uses 5 (five) criteria, namely safety, health, comfort, convenience, and security. Methods of data collection were carried out by observing park facilities, questionnaires to children, and questionnaires to experts. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, scoring analysis, and analysis of determining priority weights with the AHP method. The results of this study obtained the characteristics of the Seruni Beach Children's Playground based on observations for safety criteria was 14% (not suitable), health criteria were 31.6% (not suitable), comfort criteria were 40% (not suitable), convenience criteria were 47% (not suitable). appropriate), and the safety criterion is 0% (not suitable). Meanwhile, the results of characteristics based on children's perceptions for safety criteria were 9% (not suitable), health criteria 49.8% (not suitable), convenience criteria 56% (suitable), convenience criteria 69% (suitable), and safety criteria 12 % (it is not in accordance with). Then, the quality of the facilities at the Seruni Beach Children's Playground based on observations was 0.28 (poor) and the quality of facilities based on children's perceptions was 0.39 (good enough). From the qualities described above, the recommendation direction is determined based on the recommendation typology. Recommendations were made based on the parameters of this study, an open questionnaire on children, and the RBRA guidelines.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	052307
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kabupaten-Layak-Anak; Ruang-Ramah-Anak; Fasilitas; Taman
Subjects:	700 The Arts > 712 Landscape architecture (landscape design) > 712.5 Public parks and grounds
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username tunjungsari
Date Deposited:	09 Jan 2024 07:36
Last Modified:	09 Jan 2024 07:36
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/206608

Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO) Afrah Muthia Tsabitha.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (10MB)

Actions (login required)

View Item