Santina, Sephia Vallent and Budianto, S.Pi, MP, M.Sc and Febriyani Eka Supriatin,, S.Si., M.Si. (2023) Analisis Penggunaan Jenis Kolam Beton dan High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) pada Budidaya secara Intensif. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perikanan budidaya merupakan salah satu sektor perikanan dengan prospek yang baik dimasa mendatang. Komoditas unggulan perikanan budidaya saat ini adalah udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) karena tahan terhadap penyakit dan tingkat kelulushidupan yang tinggi. Penggunaan jenis kolam budidaya udang vaname secara intensif memiliki tipe dan kelebihan yang berbeda, jenis kolam dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air budidaya sehingga akan berdampak pada performa pertumbuhan spesies tersebut. Penggunaan jenis kolam beton dan HDPE sudah banyak dilakukan para pembudidaya udang vaname dan salah satu cara untuk mengetahui jenis kolam yang memiliki performa lebih tinggi adalah dengan melakukan analisa performa pertumbuhan mulai dari Average Body Weight (ABW), Growth Rate (GR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Biomassa, Survival Rate (SR) dan Food Convertion Ratio (FCR). Analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat hasil performa budidaya udang vaname antara kolam beton dan HDPE. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Januari 2022 di tambak udang Unit Bomo 1, PT. Suri Tani Pemuka (JAPFA), Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Analisis pada kolam beton dan HDPE dilakukan untuk membandingkan parameter ABW, GR, SGR, Biomassa, SR dan FCR yang diperoleh selama 4 kali sampling dari Day of Culture (DOC) 32 sampai 53. Analisis dilakukan dengan mendandingkan data primer dan sekunder serta mengetahui hasil performa budidaya udang vaname pada kolam beton dan HDPE. Data primer yang digunakan merupakan data hasil sampling yang meliputi ABW, GR, SGR, Biomassa, SR dan FCR. Data sekunder yang digunakan merupakan literatur pembanding untuk membandingkan data primer yang diperoleh selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa parameter utama ABW, GR, SGR, Biomassa, SR lebih tinggi pada kolam beton dibandingkan kolam HDPE sedangkan nilai FCR lebih tinggi pada kolam HDPE. Pada kolam beton rata-rata Average Body Weight (ABW) sebesar 6,24 gram, rata-rata Growth Rate (GR) sebesar 0,34 gam/hari, rata-rata Specific Growth Rate (SGR) sebesar 12%/hari. Biomassa akhir sebesar 4.543kg, Survival Rate (SR) sebesar 91,88%, dan Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) sebesar 1,11. Pada kolam HDPE rata-rata Average Body Weight (ABW) sebesar 5,52 gram, rata-rata Growth Rate (GR) sebesar 0,28 gram/hari, rata-rata Specific Growth Rate (SGR) sebesar 9,42%/hari. Biomassa akhir sebesar 3.549 kg, Survival Rate (SR) sebesar 91,74%, dan Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) sebesar 1,17. Hasil pengamatan parameter penunjang yaitu kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, DO dan amonia pada kedua jenis kolam tergolong optimal.
English Abstract
Aquaculture is one of the fisheries sectors with good prospects in the future. Currently, Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) became the prime commodity in aquaculture because its resistance to disease and high survival rate. Vannamei shrimp aquaculture has different type of intensive farming used based on its advantages, the type of pond can affect the water quality which then will have an impact on the growth performance of this species. The use of this type of concrete pond and HDPE has been carried out by many vannamei shrimp cultivators and one way to find out which type of pond has a higher performance is to perform a growth performance analysis starting from Average Body Weight (ABW), Growth Rate (GR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Biomass, Survival Rate (SR) and Food Conversion Ratio (FCR). This analysis is intended to see the results of vannamei shrimp farming performance between concrete ponds and HDPE. The research was conducted from November to January 2022 at the Bomo 1 Unit shrimp pond, PT. Suri Tani Pemuka (JAPFA), Bomo Village, Blimbingsari District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. Analysis on concrete ponds and HDPE was carried out to compare the parameters ABW, GR, SGR, Biomass, SR and FCR obtained during 4 sampling times from Day of Culture (DOC) 32 to 53. The analysis was carried out by comparing primary and secondary data and knowing the performance results vannamei shrimp farming in concrete and HDPE ponds. The primary data used is the result of sampling data which includes ABW, GR, SGR, Biomass, SR and FCR. The secondary data used is comparative literature to compare primary data obtained during the study. The results of this study indicate that the main parameters ABW, GR, SGR, Biomass, SR are higher in concrete ponds than HDPE ponds while the FCR value is higher in HDPE ponds. In concrete pond the Average Body Weight (ABW) is 6,24 grams, the average Growth Rate (GR) is 0,34 gram/day, the Specific Growth Rate (SGR) is 12%/day. The final biomass is 4.543 kg, the Survival Rate (SR) is 91,88%, and the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) is 1,11. In HDPE ponds, the average Body Weight (ABW) is 5,52 grams, the average Growth Rate (GR) is 0,28 gram/day, the average Specific Growth Rate (SGR) is 9,42%/day. The final biomass is 3.549 kg, the Survival Rate (SR) is 91,74%, and the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) is 1,17. The results of secondary parameters, which is water quality including temperature, pH, DO and amonia in both types of ponds, are classified as optimal.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523080688 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | beton, HDPE, udang vaname, performa pertumbuhan-concrete, vannamei shrimp, HDPE, growth performance |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 639 Hunting, fishing & conservation > 639.3 Culture of cold-blooded vertebrates |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Budidaya Perairan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2024 08:06 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2024 08:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/205875 |
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