Fata, Naftalie A Bill and Dr. Ir. Umi Zakiyah, M.Si. and Alfi Nur Rusydi,, S.Si., M.Sc (2023) Analisis Perbandingan Karakteristik Habitat Bertelur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Pantai Bajulmati dan Pantai Nganteb, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penyu merupakan hewan reptil yang berperan dalam menjaga ekosistem laut. Keberadaan populasi penyu di dunia maupun di wilayah Indonesia semakin terancam. Secara Internasional, spesies penyu terdaftar dalam Convention International Trade in Endanger of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), masuk dalam kategori Appendix I yang berarti perdagangan internasional dilarang. Kawasan pantai Kabupaten Malang bagian selatan berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia yang merupakan wilayah migrasi penyu. Data Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation (BSTC) Tahun 2023 menunjukkan Pantai Bajulmati dan Pantai Nganteb menjadi pendaratan penyu Lekang bertelur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik pantai dan perbandingan karakteristik habitat peneluran penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Pantai Bajulmati dan Pantai Nganteb, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023 di Pantai Bajulmati dan Pantai Nganteb. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan penjelasan secara deskriptif. Stasiun ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling menjadi 6 stasiun diantaranya 3 stasiun di Pantai Bajulmati dan 3 stasiun di Pantai Nganteb. Parameter yang diukur meliputi panjang dan lebar pantai, kemiringan pantai, tekstur pasir pantai, suhu sarang, kelembaban sarang dan vegetasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan uji statistik untuk mengetahui perbandingan karakteristik habitat di Pantai Bajulmati dan Pantai Nganteb. Panjang Pantai Bajulmati yaitu 572 meter, lebar 64 meter dan rata-rata kemiringan yaitu 10% (Miring). Butiran pasir sedang 20.107% dan 77.992% pasir halus, sedangkan rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban sarang masing-masing 30,2oC dan 0%. Vegetasi yang dominan di Pantai Bajulmati adalah Cemara laut (Casuarina equisetifolia) dan Pandan Laut (Pandanus odorifer). Pantai Nganteb memiliki panjang pantai 628 meter, lebar pantai 62,7 meter dan rata-rata kemiringan yaitu 7,3% (Landai). Butiran pasir halus 95.702%, sedangkan rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban sarang masing-masing 29,5oC dan 0%. Vegetasi yang dominan di Pantai Nganteb adalah Pandan Laut (Pandanus odorifer) dan Waru laut (Thespesia populnea). Pantai Nganteb memiliki jarak yang lebih dekat ke pemukiman dibandingkan Pantai Bajulmati. Berdasarkan uji statistik, parameter suhu dan vegetasi Waru Laut di kedua pantai berbeda. Nilai parameter kemiringan, vegetasi Ketapang dan vegetasi Nyamplung kedua pantai berbeda. Vegetasi Pandan Laut, Cemara Laut dan Keben kedua pantai tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Saran pada penelitian ini yaitu diperlukannya penelitian selanjutnya mengenai analisis karakteristik habitat peneluran penyu terhadap parameter lain sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi peneluran penyu. Kawasan yang menjadi habitat bertelur penyu perlu dikonservasi untuk menjaga kelestariannya.
English Abstract
Sea turtles are reptile animals that play a role in protecting marine ecosystems. The existence of sea turtle populations around the world and in Indonesia is increasingly threatened. Internationally, turtle species are listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangering Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), included in the category of Appendix I, which means international trade is prohibited. The coastal area of Malang Regency in the south is bordered by the Indian Ocean, which is a turtle migration area. Data from the Bajulmati Sea Turtle Conservation (BSTC) program for 2023 shows that Bajulmati Beach and Nganteb Beach are the places where Lekang turtles lay their eggs. Based on this, a study was carried out to determine the characteristics of the beach and to compare the characteristics of the nesting habitat for the Lekang turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) at Bajulmati Beach and Nganteb Beach, Malang Regency. The research was conducted in March–May 2023 at Bajulmati Beach and Nganteb Beach. The method used is the survey method with a descriptive explanation. Stations were determined using the purposive random sampling method into six stations, including three stations on Bajulmati Beach and three stations on Nganteb Beach. Parameters measured included the length and width of the beach, the slope of the beach, the texture of the beach sand, the temperature of the nest, the humidity of the nest, and vegetation. Furthermore, a comparative descriptive analysis was carried out with statistical tests to determine the comparison of habitat characteristics at Bajulmati Beach and Nganteb Beach. The length of Bajulmati Beach is 572 meters, it is 64 meters wide, and the average slope is 10% (tilted). Medium sand grains are 20.107% and 77.992% fine sand, while the average temperature and humidity of the nests are 30.2 oC and 0%, respectively. The dominant vegetation on Bajulmati Beach is sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia) and sea pandanus (Pandanus odorifer). Nganteb Beach has a beach length of 628 meters, a beach width of 62.7 meters, and an average slope of 7.3% (sloping). Fine sand grains are 95.702%, while the average temperature and humidity of the nests are 29.5 oC and 0%, respectively. The dominant vegetation on Nganteb Beach is sea pandanus (Pandanus odorifer) and sea waru (Thespesia populnea). Nganteb Beach is closer to settlements than Bajulmati Beach. Based on statistical tests, the parameters of temperature and vegetation at Waru Laut on the two coasts are different. The values of the slope parameter, Ketapang vegetation, and Nyamplung vegetation on the two beaches are different. There is no significant difference in the vegetation of Pandan Laut, Cemara Laut, and Keben on both coasts. Suggestions for this study include the need for further research regarding the analysis of the characteristics of turtle nesting habitat against other parameters as factors that influence turtle nesting. Areas that are turtle nesting habitats need to be conserved to maintain their sustainability.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523080585 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping > 338.372 7 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping (Fishing) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Dec 2023 06:51 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Dec 2023 06:51 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/205484 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Naftalie A Bill Fata.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (6MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |