Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Kawasan UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh Pelabuhan Ratu (UGGCP), Pantai Cikadal, Mandrajaya, Ciemas, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.

Faeni, Hanum and Prof. Dr. Ir. Nuddin Harahab,, MP (2023) Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Kawasan UNESCO Global Geopark Ciletuh Pelabuhan Ratu (UGGCP), Pantai Cikadal, Mandrajaya, Ciemas, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove Ciletuh saat ini telah mengalami kerusakan akibat limbah tambak yang dibuang langsung ke laut. Pemerintah DKP Provinsi Jawa Barat terus berupaya melakukan dorongan agar ekosistem mangrove Ciletuh tetap terjaga dengan menjadikan sarana rekreasi edukatif kolaboratif berupa Ekowisata Mangrove Ciletuh. Dalam perkembangannya ekowisata melibatkan banyak pihak yang bisa menjadi hambatan dan dorongan. Analisis status keberlanjutan Ekowisata Mangrove Ciletuh perlu dilakukan untuk menilai seberapa baik kondisi ekowisata setelah terjadi kerusakan akibat adanya tambak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 selama 1 (satu) minggu. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mandrajaya, Ciemas, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat atau lebih tepatnya Ekowisata Mangrove Ciletuh. Populasi pada penelitian ini berlokasi di Ekowisata Mangrove Ciletuh dengan fokus aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan dimensi ekologi, sosial, ekonomi, sosial, infrastruktur, dan kelembagaan. Sampel diambil berdasarkan pada sifat persepsi (penilaian) pakar. Oleh karena itu, pelaku yang terlibat yaitu Kepala Desa, Ketua Pokmasi Mandrajaya, nelayan, masyarakat dan pemilik usaha. Sumber data diperoleh dengan cara primer dan sekunder. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, kuisioner, dan observasi menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling metode purposive sampling. Dimensi yang digunakan berjumlah 5 (lima) dengan batasan penggunaan atribut 7-12. Analisis ini menggunakan metode statistik Rapfish (Rapid Appraisal Of Fisheries) dengan pendekatan MDS (Multidimensional Scalling). Analisis ini menggunakan Microsoft Excel yang dimasukkan software Rapfish. Analisis status keberlanjutan pada Ekowisata Mangrove Ciletuh terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu analisis ordinasi (Multidimensional Scalling), analisis sensitif (leverage analysis), dan analisis anomali (monte carlo). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ordinasi (Multidimensional Scalling) diketahui bahwa status keberlanjutan dimensi ekologi bernilai 69,40 (cukup berkelanjutan) dengan nilai stress 14,51% dan RSQ 94,68%, dimensi ekonomi bernilai 40,77 (kurang berkelanjutan) dengan nilai stress 15,49% dan RSQ 93,80%, dimensi sosial 42,93 (kurang berkelanjutan) dengan nilai stress 15,40% dan RSQ 94,18%, dimensi infrastruktur 50,79 (cukup berkelanjutan) dengan nilai stress 15,14% dan RSQ 94,03%, dan dimensi kelembagaan 47,82 (kurang berkelanjutan) dengan nilai stress 15,63% dan RSQ 94,04%.pengungkit yang dapat mempengaruhi meningkat dan menurunnya status keberlanjutan adalah upaya rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove (dimensi ekologi), pendapatan lain diluar kegiatan pemanfaatan kawasan mangrove (dimensi ekonomi), akses masyarakat lokal terhadap ekosistem mangrove (dimensi sosial); aksesibilitas kawasan mangrove (dimensi infrastruktur); dan keterlibatan lembaga masyarakat (dimensi kelembagaan). Sedangkan, pada analisis anomali (monte carlo) menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada titik ordinasi yang berubah signifikan disetiap dimensi. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap dimensi dapat mengatasi kesalahan acak pada modelnya.

English Abstract

The Ciletuh mangrove ecosystem is currently damaged due to pond waste being dumped directly into the sea. The DKP government of West Java Province continues to make efforts to encourage the Ciletuh mangrove ecosystem to be maintained by making collaborative educational recreation facilities in the form of Ciletuh Mangrove Ecotourism. In its development, ecotourism involves many parties that can become obstacles and drivers. Analysis of the sustainability status of the Ciletuh Mangrove Ecotourism needs to be carried out to assess how good the condition of ecotourism is after damage caused by ponds. This research was conducted in February 2023 for 1 (one) week. The research location was carried out in Mandrajaya Village, Ciemas, Sukabumi, West Java or more precisely the Ciletuh Mangrove Ecotourism. The population in this study is located in Ciletuh Mangrove Ecotourism with a focus on activities related to ecological, social, economic, cultural, infrastructure and institutional dimensions. Samples were taken based on the nature of the expert's perception (judgment). Therefore, the actors involved are the village head, the head of the Mandrajaya Pokmasi, fishermen, the community and business owners. Source of data obtained by means of primary and secondary. The type of data used is qualitative data with a quantitative approach. Data were collected by means of interviews, questionnaires, and observation using a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The dimensions used are 5 (five) with limitations on the use of attributes 7-12. This analysis uses the Rapfish statistical method (Rapid Appraisal Of Fisheries) with the MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) approach. This analysis uses Microsoft Excel included Rapfish software. Analysis of the status of sustainability in Ciletuh Mangrove Ecotourism is divided into 3 (three) stages, namely ordination analysis (Multidimensional Scalling), sensitive analysis (leverage analysis), and anomaly analysis (monte carlo). Based on the results of the ordination analysis (Multidimensional Scaling) it is known that the sustainability status of the ecological dimension is worth 69.40 (quite sustainable) with a stress value of 14.51% and RSQ 94.68%, the economic dimension is worth 40.77 (less sustainable) with a stress value of 15 .49% and RSQ 93.80%, cultural dimension 42.93 (less sustainable) with stress value 15.40% and RSQ 94.18%, infrastructure dimension 50.79 (quite sustainable) with stress value 15.14% and RSQ 94.03%, and institutional dimensions 47.82 (less sustainable) with a stress value of 15.63% and RSQ 94.04%. Based on the results of a sensitive analysis (Leverage analysis) it is known that the leveraging factors that can affect the increase and decrease in sustainability status are efforts to rehabilitate mangrove ecosystems (ecological dimension), other income outside the utilization of mangrove areas (economic dimension), access of local communities to mangrove ecosystems (dimensional social); accessibility of mangrove areas (infrastructure dimension); and involvement of community institutions (institutional dimension). Meanwhile, the anomaly analysis (monte carlo) shows that there are no ordinate points that change significantly in each dimension. So, it can be concluded that each dimension can overcome random errors in the model.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0523080458
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping > 338.372 7 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping (Fishing)
Divisions:	Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Sosial Ekonomi Agrobisnis Perikanan
Depositing User:	soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited:	11 Dec 2023 08:14
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2023 08:14
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/205077

Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO) Hanum Faeni.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (4MB)

Actions (login required)

View Item