Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Berdasarkan Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) Di Dusun Sendangbiru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur

Rahman, Hafsa Rabi'ah and Prof. Dr. Ir. Pudji Purwanti,, MP (2023) Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Berdasarkan Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) Di Dusun Sendangbiru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Menurut UU No. 45 Tahun 2009, Nelayan adalah orang yang mata pencahariannya melakukan penangkapan ikan. Dari 16,2 juta jumlah nelayan di Indonesia belum berdaya secara ekonomi dan berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan dipenuhi dengan ketidakpastian (uncertainly) serta bersifat spekulatif dan fluktuatif. Kondisi usaha nelayan dengan faktor ketidakpastian pendapatan yang cukup tinggi sangat berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan. Besarnya pendapatan antar rumah tangga nelayan dapat berbeda meskipun memiliki usaha yang relatif sama. Dusun Sendangbiru merupakan wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Malang dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja di sektor perikanan, salah satunya nelayan tangkap dengan komoditas utama ikan pelagis. Oleh karena itu tujuan utama penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan di Dusun Sendangbiru yang dijuluki “Kota Nelayan” dari DKP Kabupaten Malang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis mengenai pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan berdasarkan Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) yang akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kapal yang digunakan, yaitu kapal spit, sekoci, dan slerek. Metode penentuan responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah snowball sampling dengan memilih responden kunci untuk merekomendasikan responden selanjutnya yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Hasil Nilai Tukar Nelayan RTN pemilik kapal spit sebesar 104 dan NTN RTN pekerja/ABK kapal spit sebesar 101. Hasil NTN RTN pemilik kapal sekoci memiliki hasil sebesar 137 dan hasil NTN RTN pekerja/ABK sebesar 132. Hasil NTN RTN pemilik kapal slerek sebesar 140 dan hasil NTN RTN pekerja/ABK kapal slerek sebesar 109. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bawa rumah tangga nelayan di Dusun Sendangbiru dapat dikatakan sejahtera atau mempu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan rumah tangga. Hasil Nilai Tukar Nelayan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Adapun faktor internal meliputi jabatan/status nelayan, anggota keluarga yang bekerja dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi musim melaut.

English Abstract

According to Law no. 45 of 2009, fishermen are people whose livelihood is fishing. Of the 16.2 million fishermen in Indonesia, they are not yet economically empowered and are below the poverty line. The income of fishermen's fishing business is filled with uncertainty and is speculative and fluctuating. The condition of fishermen's business with a high-income uncertainty factor greatly impacts the level of welfare. The amount of income between fishing households can be different even though they have relatively the same business. Sendangbiru Hamlet is a coastal area in Malang Regency with most of the population working in the fisheries sector, one of which is fishing with pelagic fish as its main commodity. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the level of welfare of fisherman households in Sendangbiru Hamlet, which is nicknamed "Fishermen's City" from the Malang Regency Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service. The data analysis used is an analysis of fishermen's household income and expenses based on Fishermen's Exchange Rates (FER) which will be grouped based on the type of vessel used, namely spit boats, lifeboats, and slerek boats. The method of determining respondents used in this study was snowball sampling by selecting key respondents to recommend further respondents according to the research criteria The result of the Terms of Trade of Fishermen of the speed boat owner is 104 and the Terms of Trade of Fishermen of speed boat workers is 101. The Terms of Trade of Fishermen of the lifeboat owner had a result of 137 and the Terms of Trade of Fishermen of lifeboat workers is 132. Terms of Trade of Fishermen of slerek boat owner is 140 and Terms of Trade of Fishermen of slerek boat workers is 109. Based on these results it shows that fishing households in Sendangbiru Hamlet can be said to be prosperous or able to meet all household needs. The results of the Terms of Trade of Fishermen are influenced by internal and external factors. The internal factors include the position/status of fishermen, working family members and the number of family dependents. While external factors include the fishing season.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0523080451
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping > 338.372 7 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping (Fishing)
Divisions:	Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Agrobisnis Perikanan
Depositing User:	soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited:	11 Dec 2023 08:12
Last Modified:	11 Dec 2023 08:12
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/205052

Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO) Hafsa Rabi’ah Rahman.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2025. Download (2MB)

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