Winarni, Laviva and Prof. Dr. dr. Loeki Enggar Fitri, M.Kes, Sp. Park and dr. Astri Proborini, Sp.A, M.Biomed (2023) Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Prelacteal Dengan Kejadian Sakit Pada Periode Neonatus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sananwetan, Kota Blitar. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Makanan prelakteal adalah segala jenis makanan atau pun minuman selain ASI yang diberikan pada neonatus ketika ASI belum keluar selama 1-2 hari setelah bayi lahir. Pemberian makanan prelakteal ini memilki dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan bayi karena dapat meningkatkan risiko terserang beberapa penyakit seperti diare, infeksi serta alergi lainnya, terlebih apabila makanan prelakteal tersebut diberikan sebelum neonatus mendapatkan kolostrum. Berdasarkan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 terdapat 33,1% bayi baru lahir di Indonesia yang diberi makanan prelakteal. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur sendiri terdapat 38,5% masyarakat yang masih melakukan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan prelakteal dengan kejadian sakit pada periode neonatus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sananwetan, Kota Blitar. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi analitik (cross sectional). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden dengan memakai teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjuukan bahwa terdapat 10 responden (20%) memberikan makanan prelakteal pada bayinya dan 6 dari 10 responden tersebut bayinya pernah sakit. Adapun dari 40 responden yang hanya memberikan ASI saja pada bayinya terdapat 4 responden yang bayinya sakit. Hasil uji alternatif Fisher Exact Test diperoleh nilai p value 0,002 (p < 0,05) sehingga berarti hipotesis diterima, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian makanan prelakteal dengan kejadian sakit pada periode neonatus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian makanan prelakteal berhubungan dengan kejadian sakit pada periode neonatus.
English Abstract
Prelacteal food are any type of food or drink other than breast milk given to neonates when the milk has not come out for 1-2 days. This prelacteal feeding has a bad impact on the health of the baby because it can increase the risk of developing several diseases such as diarrhea, infections and other allergies, especially if the prelacteal food is given before the neonate gets colostrum. Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, there were 33.1% of newborns in Indonesia who were given prelacteal food. In East Java Province alone, there are 38.5% of people who still practice prelacteal feeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between prelacteal feeding and the incidence of illness in the neonatal period in the working area of Sananwetan Health Center, Blitar City. This study used analytical study methods (cross sectional). The sample size was 50 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that there were 10 respondents (20%) gave prelacteal food to their babies and 6 out of 10 respondents whose babies had been sick. While of the 40 respondents who only gave breast milk to their babies, there were 4 respondents whose babies were sick. The results of the alternative Fisher Exact Test obtained a p value of 0.002 (p < 0.05) so that the hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between prelacteal feeding and the incidence of illness in the neonatal period. The conclusion of this study is that prelacteal feeding is associated with the incidence of illness in the neonatal period.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523060121 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | makanan prelakteal, periode neonatus, kejadian sakit |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Dec 2023 06:54 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Dec 2023 06:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/204783 |
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