Fibiani, Mufadila and Ika Nurhayani,, S.S., M.Hum., Ph.D and Dr. Nurul Chojimah,, M.Pd (2023) Kajian Sintaksis pada Pronomina Demonstrativa Bahasa Jawa Mataraman di Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pronomina demonstrativa, menjabarkan fungsi sintaksis, dan menganalisis peran semantis dalam bahasa Jawa Mataraman yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Dusun Sumber, Kelurahan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Februari 2023 dan 26 Maret 2023 melalui metode cakap dengan teknik dasar berupa teknik pancing dan teknik lanjutan berupa bawahan lesap, catat, dan rekam. Data penelitian berupa tuturan informan yang diperoleh dari teknik elisitasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan tematik analisis Braun & Clarke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pronomina penunjuk umum ditemukan pronomina iki dengan variasi [ki] dan [niki], kuwi dengan variasi [wi] dan [niku], kae dengan variasi [kɛ] dan [nikɔ], dan anu dengan variasi [ŋanu]. Kedua, pronomina penunjuk tempat ditemukan bentuk pronomina kene dengan variasi [nIŋ kene], [nɛŋ kene], [nIʔ kene], [nɛʔ kene], [rene] dan [wɔntən mriki], kono dengan variasi [nIŋ kono], [nɛŋ kono], [nɛʔ kono], [nIʔ kono], [wɔntən mriku], kɔnɔ dengan variasi [nIʔ kono], [nɛŋ kɔnɔ], [nɛʔ kɔnɔ], [nIʔ kɔnɔ], dan [wɔntən mrikɔ]. Ketiga, berupa bentuk ngene dengan variasi [ne] dan [ŋɛtən], dan ngono dengan variasi [no] dan [ŋɔtən]. Adapun fungsi sintaksis yang ditemukan berupa fungsi subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan. Peran semantis bergantung pada fungsi sintaksisnya, ada lima peran yang ditemukan yaitu tempat, pelaku, cara, alat, dan sasaran. Variasi pada pronomina demonstrativa muncul dari kebiasaan tuturan masyarakat di daerah tersebut sehingga tidak heran jika penutur bahasa Jawa dari wilayah lain tidak memahaminya. Maka dari itu, variasi ini digolongkan ke dalam bahasa Jawa yang tidak baku karena tidak terdapat di kamus Bausastra. Meski demikian, ketidakbakuan dari pronomina demonstrativa bahasa Jawa Mataraman bukanlah suatu permasalahan dalam berbahasa karena memang bahasa lisan dan bahasa tulis seringkali berbeda. Hal ini justru menjadi kekayaan tersendiri dari bahasa Jawa Mataraman.
English Abstract
This study aimed to determine the types of demonstrative pronouns, to describe syntactic functions, and to analyze the semantic role in Mataraman Javanese spoken by people who live in Sumber Hamlet, Kanigoro Village, Blitar Regency. Data collection was carried out on 26 February 2023 and 26 March 2023 through the method of speaking with basic techniques in the form of fishing techniques and advanced techniques in the form of subordinates losing, recording, and recording. The research data is in the form of informant speech obtained from elicitation techniques. Research data were analyzed using the thematic analysis of Braun & Clarke. The results of this study show that in the common demonstrative pronoun type, there is pronoun iki with variations [ki] and [niki], pronouns kuwi with variations [wi] and [niku], kae with variations [kɛ] and [nikɔ], and anu with variations [ŋanu]. Second, placeholder pronouns are found in the form of the pronoun kene with variations [nIŋ kene], [nɛŋ kene], [nIʔ kene], [nɛʔ kene], [rene] and [wɔntən mriki], kono with variations [nIŋ kono], [nɛŋ kono], [ n ɛ ʔ kono], [nIʔ kono], [wɔntən mriku], kɔnɔ with variations [nIʔ kono], [nɛŋ kɔnɔ], [nɛʔ kɔnɔ] [nIʔ kɔnɔ], and [wɔntən mrikɔ]. Third, in the form of ngene with variations [ne] and [ŋɛtən], and ngono with variations [no] and [ŋotən]. The syntactic functions found are adverb predicate, object, and subject functions. The semantic role depends on the syntactic function, and there are five roles found, namely place, actor, method, tool, and target. Variations in de]monstrative pronouns arise from the speech habits of the people in that area, so it is not surprising that Javanese speakers from other areas do not understand them. Therefore, this variation is classified into non-standard Javanese because it is not found in the Bausastra dictionary. However, the irregularity of demonstrative pronouns in Mataraman Javanese is not a problem in language because spoken language and written language are often different. This is actually a separate wealth of the Javanese Mataraman language.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0423120002 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pronomina Demonstrativa, bahasa Jawa Mataraman, Kabupaten Blitar, sintaksis-demonstrative pronouns, Javanese Mataraman language, Blitar regency, syntax |
| Subjects: | 400 Language > 410 Linguistics |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Linguistik Terapan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Oct 2023 06:58 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Oct 2023 06:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/203749 |
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