Menepis Diskriminasi: Membaca Proses Liminalitas Dan Semangat Stoikisme Seniman Difabel Kongenital dan Non Kongenital di Kota Malang.

Aprilia, Erlinda Dian and Dr. Hipolitus Kristoforus Kewuel,, S.Ag., M. Hum (2023) Menepis Diskriminasi: Membaca Proses Liminalitas Dan Semangat Stoikisme Seniman Difabel Kongenital dan Non Kongenital di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Berdasarkan waktu terjadinya, para difabel terbagi menjadi dua yakni difabel kongenital dan non kongenital. Difabel sering terjebak dalam stereotipe masyarakat yang menyebabkan mereka tidak bisa tampil secara utuh dalam kehidupan sosial, begitupun dengan difabel yang berprofesi sebagai seniman. Di Kota Malang, terdapat beberapa seniman difabel yang menekuni pada bidang seni lukis, olah vokal, seni peran, seni tari, seni sastra, dan lainnya. Selain terjebak dalam stereotipe masyarakat mereka juga mengalami permasalahan dalam proses berkarya, padahal beberapa dari mereka memiliki prestasi dalam bidang seni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara seniman difabel kongenital dan non kongenital serta memahami proses liminalitas yang didalamnya terdapat prinsip stoikisme untuk membantu dalam survive di kehidupan mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi yang menghasilkan data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara seniman difabel kongenital dan non kongenital yang terletak pada aspek ekonomi, pendidikan, tingkat dan jenis difabel, serta waktu terjadinya difabel. Hal yang mendasari dari perbedaan tersebut adalah durasi proses adaptasi yang dibutuhkan oleh seniman difabel kongenital dan non kongenital. Dalam proses fase liminalitas, seniman difabel kongenital dan non kongenital juga mengalami perbedaan sejak titik awal terjadinya ketiga fase tersebut. Di samping itu, seniman difabel kongenital dan non kongenital menerapkan prinsip stoikisme dalam menghadapi tantangan saat menghadapi fase liminalitas dan pasca liminalitas.

English Abstract

Based on the time of occurrence, diffable are divided into two, namely congenital and non congenital diffable. People with diffability are often trapped in societal stereotypes that cause them not to appear fully in social life, this is the case with people with diffability who work as artists. In Malang City, there are several artists with diffability who are engaged in painting, vocals, acting, dance, literature, and others. Apart from being trapped in society's stereotypes, they also experience problems in the creative process, even though some of them have achievements in the arts. This study aims to find out the differences between artists with congenital and non congenital diffable and to understand the liminality process in which there is the principle of stoicism to help them survive in their lives. The method used in this study is an ethnographic method which produces qualitative data. The results of this study are that there are differences between artists with congenital and non congenital diffable which lie in economic aspects, education, level and type of diffability, and when the diffability occurs. What underlies these differences is the duration of the adaptation process needed by artists with congenital and non congenital diffable. In the process of the liminality phase, artists with congenital and non congenital diffable also experience differences from the starting point of the three phases. In addition, artists with congenital and non congenital diffable apply the principles of stoicism in facing the challenges of facing the liminality and post liminality phases.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: 0523120105
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kongenital, Liminalitas, Non Kongenital, Seniman Difabel, StoikismeCongenital, Diffable Artists, Liminality, Non Congenital, Stoicism
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 301 Sociology and anthropology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Antropologi Budaya
Depositing User: soegeng Moelyono
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2023 04:11
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2023 04:11
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/203546
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