Alnajib, Brilian Mukti and Ir. Mahfudz Shidiq, M.T. and Lunde Ardhenta, S.T.,M.Sc (2023) Analisa Rugi-rugi Distribusi di Pembangkit Listrik tenaga Mikrohidro desa Andungbiru kecamatan Tiris Probolinggo,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif sumber energi listrik, terutama di kawasan pedesaan atau wilayah terpencil yang memiliki potensi air melimpah. Namun, PLTMH juga memiliki kendala, yaitu daya listrik yang dihasilkan berskala kecil dengan jarak Pembangkit jauh dari titik beban sehingga muncul masalah seperti rugi daya dan tegangan jatuh sehingga perlu di lakukan analisis rugi daya untuk mengetahui bagaiamana kondisi rugi daya dan tegangan jatuh untuk meningkatkan kenadalan sistem dengan pada penelitian ini di lakukan di PLTMH desa Andungbiru kecamatan Tiris ,Probolinggo. Dengan analisis rugi daya menggunakan metode Newton Raphson, menggunakan software Matlab didapatkan besar nilai rugi daya saluran dan efisiensi dengan metode Newton Raphson bernilai fasa R 918,21 Watt dengan efisiensi 61,54%. Fasa S sebesar 1098,40 Watt dengan efisiensi 55,76%. Fasa T bernilai 1073,5 Watt, dengan Efisiensi 57,14 %. Lalu dilakukan simulasi loadfow menggunakan software Etap untuk pada PLTMH Probolinggo, didapatkan nilai rugi daya dan efisiensi fasa R,S,T sebelum di pasang kapasitor kapasitor adalah fasa R dengan rugi 702,94 watt dan efisiensi 70,556 %,untuk fasa S dengan rugi 819,90 watt dan efisiensi 67,034 %,untuk fasa T dengan nilai rugi daya 756,98 dan efisiensi 69,78 % setelah itu di lakukan simulasi penambahan kapasitor bank pada PLTMH dan di dapatkan penempatan kapasitor bank paling optimal di tempat kan di ujung saluran yaitu untuk fasa R di bus 6 R dengan rugi daya sebesar 616,13 watt dengan efisiensi 74,192%, lalu fasa S terletak pada bus 5 S dengan nilai rugi 748,08 Watt dan efisiensi 69,923%. Lalu fasa T terletak pada bus 5 T dengan rugi daya 680,27 Watt dan efisiensi 72,848 %.
English Abstract
Micro hydro power plants (PLTMH) have the potential as an alternative source of electrical energy, especially in rural areas or remote areas that have abundant air potential. However, the PLTMH also has a problem, namely the electric power which produces a small connection with the distance of the generator is far from the point of load so that problems such as power loss and voltage drop arise so that it is necessary to do a power loss analysis to find out the condition of the power loss and voltage drop to increase the reliability of the system by This research was conducted at the Andungbiru Village PLTMH, Tiris District, Probolinggo. With power loss analysis using the Newton Raphson method, using Matlab software to obtain a large channel power loss value and efficiency using the Newton Raphson method with an R phase of 918.21 Watt with an efficiency of 61.54%. The S phase is 1098.40 Watt with an efficiency of 55.76%. Phase T is 1073.5 Watt, with an efficiency of 57.14%. Then do a load simulation using the Etap software for the Probolinggo PLTMH, get the value of the power loss and efficiency of the R, S, T phases before being installed. The purchase is the R phase with a loss of 702.94 watts and an efficiency of 70.556%, for the S phase with a loss of 819.90 watts and an efficiency of 67.034%, for phase T with a power loss value of 756.98 and an efficiency of 69.78% after that we simulated adding bank purchases to the PLTMH and getting the most optimal bank placement at the end of the channel, namely for phase R on the bus 6 R with a power loss of 616.13 watts with an efficiency of 74.192%, then phase S is located on the 5S bus with a loss value of 748.08 Watts and an efficiency of 69.923%. Then the T phase is located on the 5 T bus with a power loss of 680.27 Watt and an efficiency of 72.848%.
Other obstract
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Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 0523070193 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | PLTMH, Newton-Raphson, Efisiensi, Rugi, Daya |
Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 621 Applied physics > 621.3 Electrical, magnetic, optical, communications, computer engineering; electronics, lighting > 621.38 Electronics, communications engineering > 621.381 Electronics |
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro |
Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
Date Deposited: | 25 Sep 2023 01:23 |
Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2023 01:23 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/203210 |
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