Tarmin, Neysna Nadilla and Erlinda Indrayani, S.Pi., M.Si (2023) Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Sendang Biru. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pemanasan global diperkirakan telah menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan sistem terhadap ekosistem di bumi, antara lain, perubahan iklim yang ekstrim, mencairnya es sehingga permukaan air laut naik, serta perubahan jumlah dan pola presipitasi perubahan iklim. Wilayah pesisir atau tepi pantai merupakan salah satu dari wilayah yang paling rentan terkena berbagai dampak perubahan iklim. Adanya permasalahan perubahan iklim ini sesuai dengan salah satu point tujuan pada SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak negatif pada kawasan pesisir Malang selatan pada wilayah Sendang Biru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kecamatan Sumbermanjing, Kabupaten Malang. Dampak perubahan iklim yang terjadi menambah kerentanan wilayah pesisir Sendang Biru dengan munculnya kepanikan nelayan terhadap hasil tangkapan mereka. Penilitian ini bertujuan menganalisis presepsi nelayan di Sendang Biru terhadap perubahan iklim yang terjadi saat ini, menganalisis bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan di Sendang Biru terhadap perubahan iklim dan membentuk strategi adaptasi nelayan di sendang biru dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dilakukan melalui survei kuesioner dengan menggunakan tingkat capaian responden dan metode wawancara seputar pemahaman nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan. Kuesioner dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan iklim dan wawancara untuk membentuk strategi adaptasi nelayan menggunakan alat analisisi new seven tools. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa nelayan di Sendang Biru memahami, mengetahui tentang perubahan iklim dan merasakan secara langsung dampak perubahan iklim, karena adanya dampak yang ditimbulkan pada saat melaut. Untuk menghadapi dampak tersebut, beberapa nelayan Sendang Biru selain melaut melakukan aktivitas seperti berdagang, berkebun, dan menjadi kuli bangunan. Strategi adaptasi dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas SDM (sumber daya manusia) melaluli pembinaan skill nelayan. Skill yang dapat diberikan bisa berupa skill diluar non-nelayan seperti wirausaha. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk pemerintah dengan meningkatkan program pembinaan nelayan guna menghasilkan SDM (sumber daya manusia) yang baik. Bagi akademisi, dukungan keilmuan kepada nelayan menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan strategi adaptasi nelayan menghadapi perubahan iklim saat ini dan untuk masyarakat nelayan diharapkan lebih terbuka bahwa perubahan iklim merupakan kejadian yang nyata terjadi dan diharapkan beradaptasi dengan kondisi alam yang nantinya akan terjadi serta mengetahui bahwa sumber pendapatan utama mereka tidak bisa terus menerus di eksploitasi.
English Abstract
Global warming is thought to have caused systemic changes to ecosystems on earth, including extreme climate change, melting of ice so that sea levels rise, and changes in the amount and pattern of climate change precipitation. Coastal or coastal areas are one of the areas most vulnerable to various impacts of climate change. The existence of the problem of climate change is one of the goal points in the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Climate change hurts the southern Malang coastal area in the Sendang Biru area, Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing District, Malang Regency. The effects of climate change add to the vulnerability of the Sendang Biru coastal area, with the emergence of fishermen panicking about their catches. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of fishermen in Sendang Biru on the current climate change, explore the forms of adaptation made by fishermen in Sendang Biru to climate change, and form an adaptation strategy for fishermen in Sendang Biru in dealing with climate change. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data was conducted through a questionnaire survey using the level of achievement of respondents and interview methods regarding fishermen's understanding of climate change and the adaptation strategies undertaken. Questionnaires were conducted to determine fishermen's perceptions of climate change, and interviews were conducted to form fishermen's adaptation strategies using the new seven-tools analysis tool. The results of the data analysis show that the fishermen in Sendang Biru understand, know about climate change, and feel the effects of climate change directly because of the impact it has on fishing. Several Sendang Biru fishermen, besides going to sea, carry out activities such as trading, gardening, and working as construction workers to deal with this impact. The adaptation strategy is to improve the quality of human resources (human resources) through developing fisherman skills. Skills that can be given can be outside non-fishermen, such as entrepreneurship. Suggestions that can be given to the government are to improve fishermen's coaching programs to produce good HR (human resources). For academics, scientific support for fishermen is a significant factor in the success of fishermen's adaptation strategies to deal with climate change. For fishing communities, it is hoped that they will be more open to the fact that climate change is an actual event and are expected to adapt to natural conditions that will occur later and know that the primary source of income they cannot be continuously exploited.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523080180 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perubahan iklim, Nelayan, Persepsi nelayan, Strategi Adaptasi,Climate change, Fishermen, Perceptions of fishermen, Adaptation Strategy |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping > 338.372 7 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping (Fishing) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Agrobisnis Perikanan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2023 01:55 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2023 01:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202922 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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