Situmorang, Hanna Paulin and drh. Fajar Shodiq Permata (2023) Perbandingan Antara Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias Gariepinus) Yang Diberikan Pakan Pelet Dan Maggot Black Soldier Fly Dari Berbagai Media Pertumbuhan Terhadap Panjang Tubuh Dan Nilai Kadar Lemak Daging Lele. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Ikan lele merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang cukup digemari oleh masyarakat sehingga banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Tingginya harga pakan komersial membuat para peternak ikan lele membutuhkan pakan alternatif. Jenis pakan alternatif yang saat ini mulai direkomendasikan adalah maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Maggot BSF memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi dan mudah dibudidaya dengan biaya relatif murah sehingga diharapkan dapat menekan biaya produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan panjang lele dan nilai kadar lemak daging lele antara pakan pelet dan maggot. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan 200 ekor ikan lele Mutiara (Clarias gariepinus) berukuran 10 – 12 cm yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu PL, lele yang diberi pakan pelet; PA, lele yang diberi pakan maggot media pollard dan air; PR, lele yang diberi pakan maggot media pollard dan cairan rumen; dan RR, lele yang diberi pakan maggot media padatan dan cairan rumen. Panjang lele diukur dan dilakukan uji proksimat untuk mengetahui nilai kadar lemak daging lele setelah pemeliharaan selama 30 hari. Data dianalisis secara statistik melalui software SPSS 25 dengan uji parametrik one-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan pelet dan maggot dari berbagai media pertumbuhan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap panjang tubuh dan nilai kadar lemak daging lele. Lele PR memiliki rata - rata panjang tubuh tertinggi, yaitu 13,35 cm dengan nilai kadar lemak terendah, yaitu 6,56%
English Abstract
Catfish is a type of fish that is quite popular in public that it is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The high price of commercial feed makes the catfish farmers need alternative feeds. The type of alternative feed that is currently being recommended is the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot. BSF maggot has high nutrition and is easy to cultivate at a relatively low cost, so lower production cost is expected. The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of catfish length and fat content in catfish meat of catfish that are fed with pellet to the ones that are fed with maggot feed. This research is experimental in nature. The research used 200 Mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus) sized 10 – 12 cm, which were divided into 4 treatment groups: PL, catfish fed pellets; PA, catfish fed maggot media pollard and water; PR, catfish fed maggot media pollard and rumen fluid; RR, catfish fed maggot solid media and rumen fluid. The length of the catfish was measured and a proximate test was performed to determine the fat content of the catfish meat after 30 days of rearing. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25 software with one-way ANOVA parametric test and followed by Tukey test at 95% confidence level. The results show that the feeding of pellets and maggots from various growth media has a significant (p<0.05) effect on body length and fat content in catfish meat. PR catfish have the highest average body length, which is 13.35 cm, and the lowest fat content value, which is 6.56%.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523130015 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Clarias gariepinus, kadar lemak, maggot BSF, panjang, Clarias gariepinus, fat level, BSF maggot, body lengt |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.08 Specific topics in animal husbandry > 636.089 Veterinary medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2023 08:40 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 08:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202638 |
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