Taufiq, Achmad and Prof Dr. Dra. Med. Vet. Herawati, and drh. Fajar Shodiq Permata, (2023) Perbandingan Penambahan Tepung Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ayam Broiler Pada Fase Starter Dan Finisher Terhadap Gambaran Histomorfometri Tebal Mukosa Ventrikulus. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Broiler merupakan jenis ayam ras pedaging unggul yang dihasilkan dari persilangan bangsa-bangsa ayam yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pembudidayaan ayam adalah pemberian pakan tambahan atau feed additive. Maggot merupakan salah satu pakan tambahaan yang berpotensi terhadap performa pertumbuhan ayam broiler karena maggot memiliki kandungan protein sekitar 30- 45%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi pemberian tepung maggot sebagai feed additive terhadap penebalan mukosa ventrikulus pada fase starter dan finisher. Sebanyak 100 ekor DOC Ayam Broiler MB 202 dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok dengan tiap kelompok terdapat 4 ulangan, dan masing-masing ulangan sebanyak 5 ekor. Rincian pembagian kelompok perlakuan yaitu 1) kontrol negatif, 2) kelompok campuran pakan standar ditambah tepung maggot 5%, 3) kelompok campuran pakan standar ditambah tepung maggot 10%, 4) kelompok campuran pakan standar ditambah tepung maggot 15%, 5) kelompok campuran pakan standar ditambah tepung maggot 20%. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan jenis pakan standar broiler. Pakan standar dicampur dengan tepung maggot yang diberikan pada hari ke-8 sampai dengan hari ke-30. Pengambilan data dan koleksi organ dilakukan pada hari ke-17 dan hari ke-30 dari tiap kelompok. Pengamatan tebal mukosa ventrikulus dilakukan menggunakan Mikroskop Olympus CX 21® dengan bantuan Optilab Advanced Plus Camera® dan aplikasi Image Raster® untuk mengukur histomorfometri mukosa ventrikulus. Analisa data menggunakan uji one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji tukey dengan angka kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung maggot black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% pada fase starter dan finisher memperoleh hasil (P<0,05) antara penambahan tepung maggot black soldier fly. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung maggot black soldier fly 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% memperlihatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan pada ayam broiler fase starter dan finisher
English Abstract
Broilers are a type of superior broiler resulting from the crossing of chicken nations that have high productivity. One factor that is very influential in chicken breeding is the provision of additional feed or feed additives. Maggot is one of the potential feed additives for broiler growth performance because the main nutrient content in maggot is protein, which is around 30-45%. This study aims to see the potential of maggot flour mixed with feed as a feed additive on the thickness of the ventricular mucosa in the starter and finisher phases. A total of 100 MB 202 broiler chickens were divided into 5 groups with each group having 4 replicates, and each replicate had 5 chickens. The groups were 1) negative control, 2) standard feed mixture group + 5% maggot flour, 3) standard feed mixture group + 10% maggot flour, 4) standard feed mixture group + 15% maggot flour, 5) standard feed mixture group + 20% maggot flour. The feed given was standard broiler feed. Feed mixed with maggot flour is given on day 8 to day 30. Data collection and organ collection were carried out on day 17 and day 30 of each group. Observations of the thickness of the ventricular mucosa were made using an Olympus CX 21® Microscope with the help of Optilab Advanced Plus Camera® and Image Raster® applications to measure the histomorphometry of the ventricular mucosa. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis of one way ANOVA test and continued with tukey test and with 5% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% black soldier fly maggot flour (Hermetia illucens) in the starter and finisher phases obtained results (P <0.05) between the addition of black soldier fly maggot flour. The conclusion of this study is the addition of black soldier fly maggot flour 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% showed significant differences between treatment groups in starter and finisher phase broiler chickens.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523130001 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Broiler, feed additive, maggot, Broiler, DOC, feed additive, maggot |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.08 Specific topics in animal husbandry > 636.089 Veterinary medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2023 02:28 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 02:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202617 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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