Ferdiansyah, Moch Maulana and Prof. Mangku Purnomo, and Tatiek Koerniawati Andajani (2023) Manajemen Produksi Usaha Budidaya Durian Duri Hitam Pada Model Pertanian Terpadu: Riset Aksi Pemulihan Lahan Bekas Tambang Pasir Tradisional Di Dusun Pandanrejo, Desa Bambang, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kecamatan Wajak merupakan salah satu daerah dari 33 kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Kecamatan Wajak secara geografis terletak di sebelah Timur 25 Km dari kota Malang, terletak pada ketinggian wilayah 525 MDPL, suhu minimum dan minimumnya yaitu 20°C dan 32°C. Kecamatan Wajak memiliki luas wilayah 9.456 Ha dan dihuni oleh 81.824 jiwa penduduk. Mayoritas penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani, pedagang, dan pengerajin. Desa Bambang adalah desa terluas ke-2 di Kecamatan Wajak, Desa Bambang memiliki lahan pertanian seluas 38 Ha. Lahan tersebut tergolong ke dalam lahan kering walaupun berada di lereng gunung dan berada di dekat hutan lindung. Kondisi lahan yang kering menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produktivitas pertanian, penurunan produktivitas tersebut menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat Desa Bambang mencari alternatif mata pencaharian lain yaitu melalui kegiatan penambangan pasir atau bisa disebut Galian C. Adanya pertambangan pasir di Desa Bambang menurut Purwanto (2018) dapat berdampak kepada perubahan lahan yang mulanya subur menjadi lahan kritis. Berdasarkan Keputusan Dirjen Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan No.41/Kpts/V/1998, Lahan kritis adalah lahan yang telah mengalami kerusakan sehingga kehilangan atau berkurang fungsinya sampai batas yang ditentukan atau diharapkan. Ayam KUB 2 merupakan ayam hasil penelitian oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) melalui Balai Penelitian Ternak (Balitnak) saat ini sudah tersedia ayam KUB 1 dan ayam KUB 2, Ayam KUB 2 adalah hasil seleksi galur ayam kampung selama beberapa generasi yang kemudian menghasilkan ayam KUB 2. Alasan dipilihnya Durian Duri Hitam sebagai tanaman yang akan dibudidayakan pada lahan bekas tambang tersebut x adalah karena durian bisa tumbuh pada kondisi lahan yang kritis karena termasuk kedalam tanaman perintis yang dapat tumbuh di lahan kritis, menghasilkan penerimaan yang tinggi Reklamasi yang dilakukan menggunakan Ayam KUB 2 dan Durian tersebut dapat berdampak bagus terhadap kondisi lahan dan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Bambang. Kondisi lahan dapat terbenahi karena bahan organik tanah akan kembali terpenuhi dan potensi erosi juga akan berkurang banyak kemudian penerimaan yang didapat melalui pertanian terpadu Ayam KUB 2 dan Durian termasuk tinggi dan penerimaan tinggi tersebut akan didapatkan terus menerus dalam jangka waktu bertahun-tahun. Maka, urgensi dilakukannya penelitian aks
English Abstract
Wajak District is one of the 33 districts in Malang Regency. Wajak District is geographically located to the east of 25 Km from the city of Malang, located at an altitude of 525 MDPL, the minimum and minimum temperatures are 20°C and 32°C. Wajak District has an area of 9,456 hectares and is inhabited by 81,824 people. The majority of the population work as farmers, traders and craftsmen. Bambang Village is the 2nd largest village in Wajak District, Bambang Village has 38 Ha of agricultural land. The land is classified as dry land even though it is located on a mountain slope and is near a protected forest. The dry land conditions caused a decrease in agricultural productivity, this decrease in productivity caused some of the people of Bambang Village to seek alternative livelihoods, namely through sand mining activities or what can be called Quarry C. The existence of sand mining in Bambang Village according to Purwanto (2018) can have an impact on changing land that was originally fertile into critical land. Based on the Decree of the Director General of Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation No.41/Kpts/V/1998, critical land is land that has been damaged so that it loses or reduces its function to a specified or expected limit. KUB 2 chicken is a chicken as a result of research by the Agricultural Research and Development Agency (Balitbangtan) through the Livestock Research Institute (Balitnak). Currently, KUB 1 chicken and KUB 2 chicken are available. KUB 2 chicken is the result of selection of native chicken strains for several generations which then produce KUB chicken 2. The reason for choosing Black Durian Duri as a plant to be cultivated on the ex-mining land is because durian can grow in critical land conditions because it is a pioneer plant that can grow in critical land, resulting in high acceptance xii The reclamation which was carried out using KUB 2 Chicken and Durian could have a good impact on the condition of the land and the economy of the people of Bambang Village. The condition of the land can be improved because soil organic matter will be replenished and the potential for erosion will also be reduced a lot. Then the income obtained through integrated farming of KUB 2 Chicken and Durian is high and this high income will be obtained continuously for many years. So, the urgency of doing action research
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523040214 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Aug 2023 02:24 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Aug 2023 02:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202308 |
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