Kholiqin, Auzanul and Prof. Dr. Abdul Juli Andi Gani, MS and Dr. Ike Wanusmawatie, S.Sos., M.AP (2023) Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa Bagi Masyarakat Miskin yang Terkena Dampak Covid-19 (Studi di Desa Moyo Mekar, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir, Kabupaten Sumbawa). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Covid-19 sangat berdampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan, sosial, serta ekonomi masyarakat. Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang menyebabkan kegiatan masyarakat dan perekonomian menjadi terganggu serta mengakibatkan kelumpuhan diberbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat desa, sehingga hal ini menjadikan pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat akibat Covid-19. Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT DD) merupakan program dari pemerintah pusat berupa uang tunai yang diberikan kepada masyarakat miskin yang terkena dampak Covid-19. Desa Moyo Mekar turut menerima program tersebut sehingga Pemerintah Desa melaksanakan implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara komprehensif dan terperinci tentang: (1) Proses implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin yang terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar; (2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar; (3) Dampak sosial dan ekonomi implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep implementasi kebijakan program menurut George Edward III (1980) yang menjelaskan bahwa keberhasilan proses implementasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor keberhasilan yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk membatasi lokasi penelitian agar pelaksanaan penelitian dapat berjalan efisien dan efektif, maka penetapan lokasi di Desa Moyo Mekar, Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dengan situs penelitian pada Kantor Desa Moyo Mekar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa bagi masyarakat miskin yang terkena dampak Covid-19 di Desa Moyo Mekar dengan indikator (1) Komunikasi telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dengan para pelaksana program dengan memperhatikan transmisi, kejelasan dan konsistensi dalam melakukan komunikasi. (2) Sumber daya yang memadai yaitu adanya staff yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Selain itu terkait viii sarana dan prasarana telah didukung fasilitas yang memadai dan fasilitas berupa sosial media yang digunakan dalam memberikan informasi. (3) Disposisi yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaksana program. (4) Struktur Birokrasi yang dilaksanakan pada implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa telah berjalan dengan baik seperti adanya Standar Operasioal Prosedur (SOP) dan fragmentasi yaitu adanya tanggung jawab dalam proses pelaksanaan program. Terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses implementasi, faktor pendukung yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu lemahnya pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Desa, terlambatnya penyaluran bantuan dan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat. Terdapat dampak pada proses implementasi seperi dampak ekonomi dan dampak sosial. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa di Desa Moyo Mekar telah berhasil dengan adanya komunikasi yang dilakukan, sumber daya yang memadai, disposisi dalam penanganan permasalahan implementasi, dan struktur birokrasi yang jelas yaitu adanya (SOP) dan fragmentasi. Faktor penghambat dalam implementasi yaitu rendahnya pemanfataan pemberian informasi melalui Sistem Informasi Desa, terlambatnya finansial dari pusat, pemahaman masyarakat yang masih rendah. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan informasi melalui Sistem Informasi Desa, perlunya peningkatan dan mempertahankan sosialisasi agar dapat merubah pola pikir masyarakat dalam menerima keputusan.
English Abstract
Covid-19 greatly impacted the health, social and economic conditions of the community. The Indonesian Government implemented a large-scale social restrictions policy, which distrupted community and economic activities and caused paralysis in various sectors of people’s lives, particularly in rural communities, prompting the government to take action to address community economic problems caused by Covid-19. The Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program (BLT DD) is a program from the central government in the form of cash given to the poor affected by Covid-19. Moyo Mekar Village also received the program so that the Village Government implemented the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze comprehensively and in detail: (1) the process of implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village; (2) the factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village; and (3) the social and economic impacts of implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village. This study uses the concept of program policy implementation according to George Edward III (1980), which explains that the success of the implementation process is influenced by several success factors, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research method used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In order to limit research locations so that research can run efficiently and effectively, the location was determined to be Moyo Mekar Village, Moyo Hilir District, with the research site at the Moyo Mekar Village Office. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the process of implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program for the poor affected by COVID-19 in Moyo Mekar Village has indicators. (1) Communication has been carried out by the village government with program implementers by paying attention to transmission, clarity, and consistency in communicating. (2) Adequate resources, namely the existence of staff who have the ability and expertise to carry out their duties. In addition, related facilities and infrastructure have been supported by x adequate facilities and facilities in the form of social media that are used in providing information. (3) A disposition that aims to overcome the problems faced by program implementers. (4) The bureaucratic structure implemented in the implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program has gone well, such as the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and fragmentation, namely the existence of responsibilities in the program implementation process. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation process, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. While the inhibiting factors are the weak management of the village information system, delays in the distribution of aid, and a low understanding of the community, There are impacts on the implementation process, such as economic and social impacts. The conclusion in this study is that the process of implementing the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program in Moyo Mekar Village has been successful due to the existence of communication, adequate resources, disposition in handling implementation problems, and a clear bureaucratic structure, namely the existence of a standard operating procedure (SOP) and fragmentation. The inhibiting factors in implementation are the low utilization of providing information through the village information system, financial delays from the center, and a low understanding of the community. As for recommendations in this study, it is necessary to increase information through the Village Information System as well as increase and maintain socialization in order to change the community's mindset in accepting decisions.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0423030014 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Public Administration, Program Implementation, Direct Cash Assistance |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 351 Public administration |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2023 03:39 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2023 03:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202239 |
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