Sipayung, Bangun Roymondo and Dr. Ir. Ary Mustofa Ahmad,, MP and Darmanto,, ST, MT (2023) Studi Karakteristik Briket Arang Dari Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Sekam Padi dengan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Sebagai Campuran Bahan Perekat. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
This research uses the raw materials for making briquettes in the form of rice husks and oil palm shells. The selection of these materials is based on the abundant availability of materials and the low economic value of materials. Rice husk produced in the agricultural industry can be used as a biomass to produce bioenergy in the form of charcoal briquettes. This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of palm oil shells and rice husks and the addition of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to the adhesive material on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes. This study used an experimental design, namely a randomized block design (RBD) with two factorials, namely the percentage composition of oil palm shells and rice husks (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100) and the addition factor palm oil mill effluent (POME) in adhesives (with and without POME). From testing the characteristic properties of the briquettes that have been carried out, the briquette moisture content is 2.56-4.26%, ash content is 17.67-36.61%, volatile matter content is 26.53-35.65%, carbon bound by 23.48-53.24%, density of 0.70-0.49 gr/cm3, compressive strength of 436.24 - 2120.90 kPa and heating value of 4366.35 - 6564.11 Cal/gr. Based on the analysis of variations carried out on the test results, it can be concluded that variations in the composition of rice husks and oil palm shells and the addition of POME to the adhesive affect the characteristic properties of the resulting briquettes.
English Abstract
Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku pembuatan briket berupa sekam padi dan cangkang kelapa sawit. Pemilihan bahan tersebut didasari oleh ketersediaan bahan yang sangat melimpah serta nilai ekonomi bahan yang rendah. Sekam padi yang dihasilkan pada industri pertanian dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu biomassa guna menghasilkan bioenergi berupa briket arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi bahan cangkang kelapa sawit dan sekam padi serta penambahan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) pada bahan perekat terhadap karakteristik briket arang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktorial, yaitu faktor persentase komposisi cangkang kelapa sawit dan sekam padi (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 dan 0:100) dan faktor penambahan palm oil mill effluent (POME) pada bahan perekat (dengan POME dan tanpa POME). Dari pengujian sifat karakteristik briket yang telah dilakukan didapatkan nilai kadar air briket yaitu sebesar 2,56-4,26%, kadar abu sebesar 17,67-36,61%, kadar zat volatil sebesar 26,53-35,65%, karbon terikat sebesar 23,48-53,24%, kerapatan sebesar 0,70-0,49 gr/cm3, kekuatan tekan sebesar 436,24 - 2120,90 kPa dan nilai kalor sebesar 4366,35 – 6564,11 Kal/gr. Berdasarkan analisis variasi yang dilakukan terhadap hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi komposisi sekam padi dan cangkang kelapa sawit serta penambahan POME pada bahan perekat mempengaruhi sifat karakteristik dari briket yang dihasilkan.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523100013 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kadar air; Lignoselulosa; Biomassa; Minyak; Karbon,Moisture content; Lignocellulose; Biomass; Oil; Carbon |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2023 07:38 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2023 07:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/202121 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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