Sulayfiyah, Tri Nili and Prof. Dr. dr. Yuyun Yueniwati P. W.,, M.Kes., Sp.Rad (K) and Dr. Yati Sri Hayati,, S. Kp., M. Kes (2022) Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Self Efficacy Dalam Berperilaku Sehat Pada Pasien Sembuh Covid 19 Di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan Covid 19 menjadi krisis kesehatan dunia karena penyebarannya sangat cepat. Angka kasus yang terkonfirmasi positif terus bertambah setiap harinya, namun banyak juga tingkat kesembuhan pada kasus Covid 19 ini. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti diketahui bahwa masyarakat kurang yakin dalam melakukan pencegahan covid 19 dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sering melihat dan mendengar orang lain yang gagal dalam menerapkan perilaku sehat dalam pencegahan covid 19. Dari pengamatan peneliti Pemerintah sudah sering memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan covid 19 tetapi belum dapat meningkatkan percaya diri masyarakat dalam berperilaku sehat di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Padahal dengan kondisi yang ada, perilaku sehat sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Faktor terpeting dalam melaksanakan perilaku sehat salah satunya self efficacy. Oleh karena itu beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi self efficacy yaitu performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion dan physiological feeedback. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 101 orang didapatkan dari purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan koesioner. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga tahapan analisis yaitu: 1.) analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran frekuensi dan karakteristik; 2.) analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho dengan taraf signifikan 5% (α = 0,05); 3.) analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan performance accomplishment dengan self efficacy (P = 0,000;r = -0,718), ada hubungan vicarious experiences dengan self efficacy (P = 0,000;r = -0,727), ada hubungan verbal persuasion dengan self efficacy (P = 0,000;r = -0,743) dan ada hubungan physiological feeedback dengan self efficacy (0,000;r = -0,682). Dan dari hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa vicarious experiences merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat self efficacy dalam berperilaku sehat pada pasien sembuh Covid 19 dibandingkan dengan faktor yang lainnya yaitu performance accomplishment, verbal persuasion dan physiological feeedback. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy dalam berperilaku sehat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang saling berhubungan diantaranya performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, dan physiological feeedback. Dan diketahui bahwa vicarious experiences merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi self efficacy sehingga sebagai tenaga kesehatan harus bisa menjadi role model yang baik untuk pasien dalam berperilaku sehat karena orang lain akan mengamati perilaku kita sehari-hari dan juga selalu memberikan edukasi tentang perilaku sehat dalam pencegahan covid 19 secara rutin sehingga responden yang dulunya tidak memiliki kebiasaan berperilaku sehat serta tidak memiliki keyakina, berupaya mengubah perilakunya menjadi lebih sehat dan mematuhi protokol pencegahan selama pandemi COVID-19, karena terdapat kebutuhan yang muncul dari dalam dirinya untuk mencegah tertularnya virus. Selain itu beberapa protokol COVID-19 yang saat ini diterapkan seperti memakai masker saat beraktivitas di luar, dan menjaga jarak merupakan bentuk perilaku yang baru muncul dan dijadikan kebiasaan selama pandemi. Implikasi keperawatan dari beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan self efficacy dapat dimodifikasi demi mendukung perubahan perilaku individu ke arah tujuan kesehatan yang diharapkan, tidak hanya untuk mengatasi pandemi, namun juga permasalahan kesehatan lainnya. Pemberian informasi secara jelas dari tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat, terkait Covid 19 dan manfaat dari pelaksanaan protokol Covid 19 dapat membantu responden memiliki kepercayaan yang sesuai terhadap dan menghindari adanya stigma yang salah terkait COVID-19 serta memastikan bahwa seseorang melaksanakan protokol pencegahan Covid-19 atas dasar kebutuhan mereka sendiri untuk mencegah penularan dengan mengetahui manfaat dari tindakan.
English Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Covid 19 to be a world health crisis because of its rapid spread. The number of positive confirmed cases continues to increase every day, but there are also many cure rates for this Covid 19 case. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, it is known that people are not confident in preventing covid 19 due to lack of knowledge and often seeing and hearing other people who fail to implement healthy behavior in preventing covid 19. From the observations of researchers, the government has often provided education about preventing covid 19 but have not been able to increase public confidence in healthy behavior in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, with the existing conditions, healthy behavior is very much needed to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. One of the most important factors in implementing healthy behavior is self-efficacy. Therefore, several factors that influence self-efficacy are performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and physiological feedback. This type of research is quantitative, using a descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 101 people obtained from purposive sampling. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. There are three stages of data analysis in this study, namely: 1.) univariate analysis was carried out to determine the distribution of frequencies and characteristics; 2.) bivariate analysis using spearman rho test with a significant level of 5% (α = 0.05); 3.) multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between performance accomplishments and self-efficacy (P = 0.000; r = -0.718), there is a relationship between vicarious experiences and self-efficacy (P = 0.000; r = -0.727), there is a relationship between verbal persuasion and self-efficacy (P = 0.000; r = -0.743) and there is a relationship between physiological feedback and self-efficacy (0.000; r = -0.682). And from the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that vicarious experiences are the factor most related to the level of self-efficacy in healthy behavior in patients recovering from Covid 19 compared to other factors, namely performance accomplishment, verbal persuasion and physiological feedback. The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy in healthy behavior is influenced by several interrelated factors including performance accomplishments, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological feedback. And it is known that vicarious experiences are the factors that most influence self-efficacy so that health workers must be able to be good role models for patients in healthy behavior because other people will observe our daily behavior and also always provide education about healthy behavior in preventing covid 19. regularly so that respondents who previously did not have healthy behavior habits and did not have beliefs, tried to change their behavior to become healthier and comply with prevention protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic, because there was a need that emerged from within them to prevent contracting the virus. In addition, several COVID-19 protocols that are currently being implemented, such as wearing masks when doing activities outside, and maintaining distance are forms of behavior that have just emerged and become a habit during the pandemic. The nursing implications of several factors related to self-efficacy can be modified to support changes in individual behavior towards the expected health goals, not only to overcome the pandemic, but also other health problems. Providing clear information from health workers, especially nurses, regarding Covid 19 and the benefits of implementing the Covid 19 protocol can help respondents have the right belief in and avoid the wrong stigma related to COVID-19 and ensure that someone implements the Covid-19 prevention protocol on the basis of their own need to prevent transmission by knowing the benefits of action.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0422160042 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | self efficacy, perilaku sehat, Covid 19,self efficacy, healthy behavior, Covid 19 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Jul 2023 01:36 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Jul 2023 01:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/201842 |
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