Nisaa’, Elliana Khoirun and Dr. dr. Tita Hariyanti, M.Kes and Dr. Diadjeng Setya Wardani, S.Si. T., M.Kes (2023) Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Puskesmas Songgon Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah kondisi balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan kurang dibandingkan dengan usia yang sebenarnya. Dampak dari stunting pada balita salah satunya dapat meningkatkan angka kematian, menurunkan pengembangan, serta mengurangi produktivitas jangka panjang. Prevalensi stunting di dunia bahkan di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dan menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi kronik pada balita yang masih sulit untuk diselesaikan. Tingginya kejadian stunting balita tidak terlepas dari peran seorang ibu, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan stunting pada balita. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara stunting balita dan karakteristik ibu di Puskesmas Songgon Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik cross sectional. Variabel independen yaitu karakteristik ibu yang terdiri dari pendidikan, pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, frekuensi kunjungan ANC selama hamil, usia, perilaku pemberian makan dan paritas, serta variabel dependen yaitu kejadian stunting pada balita. Sampel 78 ibu yang memiliki anak balita stunting. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan microtoise dan lembar kuesioner (Kuesioner wanita usia subur SDKI 2017, pengetahuan ibu, dan perilaku pola pemberian makan ibu). Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Karakteristik ibu yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pendidikan (p-value 0.048), sosial ekonomi (p-value 0.028), pengetahuan (p-value 0.042), frekuensi kunjungan ANC (p-value 0.017), dan perilaku pola pemberian makan (p-value 0.023), sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan meliputi pekerjaan (p-value 0.426), usia (p-value 0.455), dan paritas (p-value 0.161). Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan karakteristik ibu meliputi pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, dan perilaku pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting balita
English Abstract
Introduction: Stunting is a condition where toddlers have less length or heigth than their actual age. The impact of stunting on toddlers can increase mortality, reduce development, and reduce long term productivity. The prevalence of stunting in the world, even in Indonesia, is still relatively high. It is one of the chronic nutritional problems in toddlers that are still difficult to solve. The high incidence of stunting in toddlers is inseparable from the role of a mother. So, it is important to determine the relation of mothers characteristics and stunting in toddler. Aims: to analyze the relationship between mothers’s characteristics and the incidence of toodler stunting at the Songgon Community Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency. Methods: Research design using cross sectional analysis. The independent variable are the mothers characteristics consisting of education, occupation, socio-economic, knowledge, frequency of ANC visits during pregnancy, age, feeding behavior and parity, and the dependent variable, namely the incidence of stunting in toddlers. A sample of 78 mothers who have stunted toddlers. The research instrument used a microtoise and a questionnare sheet (questionnaire for women of childbearing age in the 2017 IDHS, mothers knowledge, and behavior of mothers feeding patterns). Analysing using chi-square. Results: Mothers characteristic relation of stunting in toddlers are education (p- value 0.048), socioeconomic (p-value 0.028), knowledge (p-value 0.042), frequency of ANC visits (p-value 0.017), and behavior pattern of feeding (p-value 0.023), while those that were not related included occupation (p-value 0.426), age (p-value 0.455), and parity (p-value 0.161). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mothers characteristics including education, socio-economic, knowledge, frequency of ANC visits, and feeding behavior with the incidence of toodler stunting.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523060003 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Stunting, Karakteristik Ibu, Gizi Buruk Balita,-Stunting, Characteristics of Mothers, Malnutrition of Toddlers |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2023 04:43 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jul 2023 04:43 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/201786 |
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