Analisis Metode Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Millenial Shrimp Farming (MSF)

Pramudia, Zulkisam and Andi Kurniawan,, D.Sc., M.Eng., D.Sc and Dr. Ir. Abdul Rahem Faqih,, M.S. (2022) Analisis Metode Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Millenial Shrimp Farming (MSF). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Millenial Shrimp Farming (MSF) merupakan salah satu teknologi untuk pengembangan budidaya vaname. Dengan skala dan modal yang lebih kecil, sistem budidaya ini didesain untuk dapat menarik minat para petambak muda terutama dari generasi millennial. Atas dasar pemikiran inilah, sistem budidaya kolam bundar di Indonesia ini diberi nama Milennial Shrimp Farming (MSF). Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan mengutamakan digitalisasi didukung oleh aplikasi budidaya berbasis data (smart farming). Namun, belum ada penelitian yang menganilisis sistem budidaya udang vaname dengan sistem MSF dari berbagai aspek seperti indikator keberhasilan produksi, dinamika kualitas air, identifikasi keberadaan patogen dan analisis usaha sehingga dapat mengevaluasi model budidaya tersebut secara komprehensif. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Millennial Shrimp Farming CV Nusantara Agro Mandiri dan pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Perikanan Air Tawar Sumber Pasir, Universitas Brawijaya. Sampel udang dan air yang diambil untuk uji keberadaan patogen dengan PCR akan langsung dianalisis di Laboratorium Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya dari hasil perhitungan kelulus hidupan/SR rata-rata adalah 80%. Hasil pengamatan ABW pada masa panen rata-rata 12,63 gram/ekor dan ABW 0,24 gram/hari. Hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air diantaranya suhu (26,73 – 32,03⁰C), kecerahan (28,22 – 77,50 cm), kecepatan arus (0,1-0,4 m/s), TDS (3477 – 3843 mg/l), DO (6,30 – 9,60 mg/l), salinitas (26,13 – 35,60 ppt), BOD (6,12 – 8,68 mg/l). Hasil salinitas yang menunjukkan fluktuasi yang sangat tinggi menyebabkan udang stress dan beberapa mengalami kematian pada DOC 72, sehingga dilakukan panen total. Adapaun hasil dari ion nutrient pada buddiaya yaitu TAN (0-7,93mg/l), nitrat (1,4 - 97 mg/l), nitrit (0,001-70,53), othofosfat (0,11-17,11 mg/l) dan H2S (0,001 mg/L). Identifikasi patogen selama proses budidaya menunjukkan hasil yang negatif, baik virus ((IHHNV, IMNV, dan WSSV) maupun bakteri (AHPND). Total Cost (TC) yang dikeluarkan selama satu siklus adalah Rp 86.248.333,- Total Reveneu yang didapat Rp 112.200.000,- Sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar 25.951.667 dengan nilai RC ratio 1,30. Rentabilitas usahanya adalah 30%. Usaha ini akan BEP pada 3 tahun 4 bulan atau setara dengan 13 siklus dengan BEP unit 1.186 Kg. Jumlah ini sudah termasuk ROI 32% pada setiap total cost yang dikeluarkan.

English Abstract

Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) is one of the technologies for the development of white shrim cultivation. With a smaller scale and capital cost, this cultivation system is designed to be able to attract the interest of young farmers, especially from the millennial generation. With this in mind, this cultivation system was named Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF). This system was developed by prioritizing digitization supported by data-based cultivation applications (smart farming). However, there is no research that analyzes the white shrimp culture system with the MSF system from various aspects such as production indicators, water quality dynamics, identification of the presence of pathogens and business analysis so as to evaluate the aquaculture model comprehensively. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The research location is at Millennial Shrimp Farming CV Nusantara Agro Mandiri and water quality measurements are carried out at the Sand Source Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Universitas Brawijaya. Shrimp and water samples taken to test for the presence of pathogens by PCR will be directly analyzed at the Laboratory of Fish Quarantine, Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products Surabaya I. The results of this study include the results of the calculation of the average SR is 80%. The results of observations of ABW at harvest were on average 12.63 grams/indv and ABW 0.24 grams/day. The results of the measurement of water quality parameters include temperature (26.73 – 32.03⁰C), brightness (28.22 – 77.50 cm), current velocity (0.1-0.4 m/s), TDS (3477 – 3843 mg /l), DO (6.30 – 9.60 mg/l), salinity (26.13 – 35.60 ppt), BOD (6.12 – 8.68 mg/l). The salinity results which showed very high fluctuations caused stress and some shrimp died at DOC 72, so that a total harvest was carried out. The results of nutrient ions in cultivation are TAN (0-7.93mg/l), nitrate (1.4-97 mg/l), nitrite (0.001-70.53), otophosphate (0.11-17.11 mg /l) and H2S (0.001 mg/L). Identification of pathogens during the cultivation process showed negative results, both viruses (IHHNV, IMNV, and WSSV) and bacteria (AHPND). Total Cost (TC) spent during one cycle was IDR 86,248,333. Total Reveneu obtained was IDR 112,200.000. So that it gets a profit of IDR 25,951,667 with an RC ratio of 1.30. The profitability of the business is 30%. This business will BEP in 3 years 4 months or equivalent to 13 cycles with a BEP unit of 1,186 Kg. This amount includes ROI 32% on each total cost incurred.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number:	0422080021
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Udang Vaname, Millenial Shrimp Farming, MSF, White shrimp, Millenial Shrimp Farming, MSF.
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 639 Hunting, fishing & conservation > 639.3 Culture of cold-blooded vertebrates
Divisions:	S2/S3 > Magister Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
Depositing User:	PKN 03 UB
Date Deposited:	07 Jun 2023 06:55
Last Modified:	07 Jun 2023 06:55
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/201101

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