Novianti, Fadlillah and MT. IPM, Ir. Rinawati P. Handajani, (2023) Evaluasi Rumah Tinggal di Perumahan Azizul Aslam Tangerang Selatan Berdasar Pendekatan Rumah Sehat. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Meningkatnya jumlah kesakitan penyakit tertentu mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya, terutama jumlah penduduk yang terkena tuberkulosis. Penyebabnya, penduduk cenderung menghabiskan waktu di rumah (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan, 2021). Dapat disimpulkan rumah sebagai determinan kesehatan, sehingga topik rumah sehat pun diangkat. Kebutuhan tempat tinggal di wilayah perkotaan DKI Jakarta yang tinggi, menimbulkan berkembangnya permukiman di wilayah pinggiran kota. Penyebabnya karena keterbatasan lahan di wilayah kota. Sehingga, berkembangnya rumah-rumah hunian di Tangerang Selatan salah satunya klaster- klaster kecil. Seiring berjalannya waktu, banyaknya perumahan yang menerapkan sistem klaster, dan isu keterbatasan lahan menyebabkan semakin sulitnya pengendalian lahan dalam hal penyediaan rumah, akibat harga lahan yang semakin tinggi. Didukung dengan berkembangnya desain rumah petak yang kurang memperhatikan standar GSB dan KDB di lapangan. Pada saat observasi awal, terdapat beberapa isu permasalahan yang ditemukan pada beberapa rumah tinggal dalam suatu perumahan yaitu Perumahan Azizul Aslam, yaitu; memiliki beberapa kaveling rumah dengan kondisi lokasi dan kondisi lahan yang kurang mendukung untuk penerapan rumah sehat. Isu yang ditemukan pada perumahan tersebut termasuk ke dalam permasalahan fisiologis rumah sehat. Sehingga beberapa rumah tinggal ditetapkan sebagai objek penelitian yang akan di evaluasi berdasar pendekatan rumah sehat dengan berfokus pada aspek fisiologis rumah sehat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan unit amatan aspek fisiologis 5 rumah tinggal, terhadap kriteria yang dibuat berdasarkan studi literatur dan regulasi rumah sehat secara kualitatif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif evaluatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, aspek fisiologis dari 5 rumah tinggal di Perumahan Azizul Aslam yang memiliki kondisi lahan yang kurang mendukung masih belum sesuai terhadap kriteria kebutuhan aspek fisiologis rumah sehat yang ada dengan rata- rata presentase 5 rumah tinggal kurang dari 50% dan 5 rumah tinggal masih membutuhkan banyak peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; perlu adanya regulasi pengembangan rancangan terhadap rumah tinggal dengan acuan standar- standar rumah sehat yang berlaku; perlu adanya penambahan lahan perumahan agar dapat meningkatkan kebutuhan fisiologis terhadap rumah tinggal; perlu adanya evaluasi kembali terkait rancangan rumah yang dilakukan oleh penghuni seiring berjalannya waktu. Hasil penelitian pun dapat menjadi suatu referensi bagi pengembang perumahan perorangan, owner rumah lainnya dan peneliti lainnya dengan topik terkait.
English Abstract
The increasing number of certain diseases has increased from the previous year, especially the number of people affected by tuberculosis. The reason is, residents tend to spend time at home (South Tangerang City Health Office, 2021). It can be concluded that the house is a determinant of health, so the topic of a healthy home is raised. The need for housing in the urban area of DKI Jakarta is high, causing the development of settlements in suburban areas. The reason is due to limited land in the city area. Thus, the development of residential houses in South Tangerang, one of which is small clusters. Over time, many housing estates have implemented cluster systems, and the issue of limited land has made it more difficult to control land in terms of providing houses, due to higher land prices. Supported by the development of tenement house designs that do not pay attention to GSB and KDB standards in the field. At the time of initial observation, there were several problems found in several residential houses in a housing estate, namely Azizul Aslam Housing, namely; have several kaveling houses with less favorable site conditions and land conditions for the implementation of healthy houses. The issues found in the housing are included in the physiological problems of healthy homes. So that several residential houses are designated as research objects that will be evaluated based on a healthy home approach by focusing on the physiological aspects of healthy houses. The study was conducted by comparing the units of assessment of the physiological aspects of 5 residential houses, against criteria made based on literature studies and regulations of healthy houses qualitatively and analyzed descriptively evaluatively. The results showed that, the physiological aspects of 5 residential houses in Azizul Aslam Housing which have unfavorable land conditions are still not in accordance with the criteria for the needs of the physiological aspects of existing healthy houses with an average percentage of 5 residential houses less than 50% and 5 residential houses still need a lot of improvement. The results showed that; it is necessary to have regulations for the development of designs for residential houses with reference to applicable healthy home standards; the need for additional housing land in order to increase the physiological need for residential houses; There needs to be a re-evaluation of the house design carried out by residents over time. The results of the study can also be a reference for individual housing developers, other home owners and other researchers with related topics.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0523070034 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Rumah Tinggal, Rumah Sehat, Aspek Fisiologis .- Public Special Needs School, Intellectually Disabled,, Post-Occupancy Evaluation, Functional Aspects. |
| Subjects: | 700 The Arts > 720 Architecture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | PKN 02 UB |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2023 02:02 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2023 02:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/200997 |
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