Korelasi Lama Bekerja Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jumlah Limfosit Pada Pekerja Di Pasar Burung Splendid Malang

Putra, Trihana Riza and dr. Tri Wahju Astuti,, M.Kes.,Sp.P(K)., and dr. Hanggia Primadita,, M.Kes.,Sp.An, (2023) Korelasi Lama Bekerja Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jumlah Limfosit Pada Pekerja Di Pasar Burung Splendid Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pekerja di pasar burung memiliki risiko tinggi paparan polutan aerosol. Polutan tersebut dapat berupa kotoran organik debu/kulit, bulu yang lepas, serangga, partikel aerosol pakan, ekskreta burung, amonia, dan bermacam bakteri serta virus. Pajanan terhadap partikel polutan akan mengaktivasi sistem imun dalam bentuk respon inflamasi. Alveolar makrofag yang teraktivasi berperan penting dalam memulai inflamasi sistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajanan inhalasi berdasarkan lama bekerja terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah limfosit pada pekerja di pasar burung Splendid Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasi analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel didapatkan melalui data sekunder dari penelitian berjudul “Peningkatan KL-6/MUC1 serum, Netrofil, dan Limfosit Sputum Pada Pekerja di Pasar Burung Splendid Malang”. Sampel data pekerja sebanyak 35 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Rerata kadar hemoglobin subjek lakilaki (15,4+0,9 gr/dL) dan perempuan (13,4+1,2 gr/dL) serta jumlah limfosit (2769,1+907,8 /mm3) berada pada rentang normal. Rentang normal kadar hemoglobin laki-laki dan perempuan serta jumlah limfosit secara berurutan 12,5- 17,3 gr/dL, 11,8-15,4 gr/dL dan 1000-4000/mm3. Terdapat tren peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah limfosit jika digolongkan berdasarkan lama masa kerja, namun masih dalam batas nilai normal. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama masa kerja dengan kadar hemoglobin (r : 0,207; p : 0,232). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama masa kerja dengan jumlah limfosit (r: 0,140; p: 0,423). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kadar hemoglobin dan jumlah limfosit.

English Abstract

Bird market workers have a high risk of air pollutant exposure. The pollutants include organic dust/skin debris, detached feather barbules, insects, aerosolized particle from food, birds excreta, ammonia, various bacteria and viruses. Exposure to particles will stimulate immune system in the form of inflammatory response. Activated alveolar macrophage has an important role in initiating sistemic inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of inhalation exposure according to length of work on hemoglobin levels and lymphocyte counts in Malang Splendid bird market workers. This was an observational anaysis cross sectional study on 35 subjects. Samples were obtained through secondary data from a study entitled “Increased Levels of Serum KL-6/MUC1, Sputum neutrophils and Lymphocytes in Malang Splendid Bird Market Workers”. This study used statistical test such as Shapiro-Wilk normality test, linearity test and Rank Spearman correlation test. Mean hemoglobin serum levels in males (15,4+0,9 gr/dL), females (13,4+1,2 gr/dL) and lymphocyte counts (2769,1+907,8 /mm3) were in normal levels. Normal levels of hemoglobin serum in males, females and lymphocyte counts respectively 12,5-17,3 gr/dL, 11,8-15,4 gr/dL and 1000- 4000/mm3. There were trends of increasing hemoglobin levels and lymphocyte counts when classified based on the length of work, but there were still within normal result. There were no significant correlation between length of work and hemoglobin levels (r: 0,207; p: 0,232). There were no significant relationship between length of work and lymphocyte counts (r: 0,140; p: 0,423). This study do not obtain any significant relationship between length of work with hemoglobin levels and lymphocyte counts.

Other obstract

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0522060373
Uncontrolled Keywords:	lama bekerja, hemoglobin, limfosit, pasar burung
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User:	Endang Susworini
Date Deposited:	10 May 2023 01:35
Last Modified:	10 May 2023 01:35
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/199169

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