Putra, Muhammad Abyan Genandi and dr. Devita Rahmani Ratri,, M.Sc and Dr. Diah Royani Meisani,, S.S., M.Pd (2023) Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kepercayaan Misinformasi COVID-19 terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 di Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 dan mengakibatkan sindroma pernapasan akut. Penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui droplet menyebabkan virus ini menyebar cepat ke penjuru dunia sehingga WHO menetapkan status pandemi COVID-19. Cepatnya penyebaran disertai dengan meningkatnya korban jiwa akibat COVID-19 memicu pemerintah dan pihak berwenang di seluruh dunia menerbitkan peraturan terkait perilaku pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Namun, upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terganggu oleh adanya misinformasi COVID-19. Alih-alih percaya informasi resmi, masyarakat justru percaya misinformasi COVID-19 yang banyak tersebar di media sosial. Kepercayaan terhadap misinformasi COVID-19 tersebut diduga berhubungan dengan perilaku individu yang tidak mematuhi peraturan perilaku pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepercayaan misinformasi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat kepatuhan perilaku pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional pendekatan Cross-Sectional Study. Sampel diperoleh dengan cara consecutive sampling dan didapatkan 103 responden warga Kabupaten Malang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Tingkat kepercayaan terhadap misinformasi COVID-19 dan tingkat kepatuhan perilaku pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya. Data dari kedua variabel dilakukan uji korelasi Pearson dan didapatkan hasil signifikan dengan nilai korelasi -0,672 yang artinya terdapat korelasi kuat antar variabel tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat kepercayaan individu terhadap misinformasi COVID-19 berkorelasi dengan semakin rendah nya kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan perilaku pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.
English Abstract
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-COV2 that can lead to Acute Respiratory Syndrome. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted person-to-person via droplets, making Coronavirus rapidly spread worldwide and become a pandemic. A rapid spread followed by the increase of COVID-19-confirmed death cases triggered an emergency response from governments across the world to publish COVID-19 health guidance. However, in the government's response to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, misinformation has become a challenge due to its effect, instead of trusting an official explanation, people tend to trust widely spread misinformation on social media. Trust in COVID-19 misinformation is hypothesized to correlate with lower adherence to public health guidance. The study aimed to determine the correlation between trust levels in COVID-19 misinformation with people‟s adherence levels to COVID-19 health guidance. A cross-sectional study using an observational analytic design was conducted for this study. The samples were selected by consecutive sampling with 103 Malang Regency respondents fulfilling inclusion criteria. The levels of COVID-19 misinformation trust levels and COVID-19 health guidance adherence levels were measured by a five-scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The Pearson correlation test was used to determine a correlation between two variables. There was a significant negative correlation (Pearson Value = -0,672) between COVID-19 misinformation trust and adherence to COVID-19 public health guidance. Conclusion of this study is a higher level of COVID-19 misinformation trust is strongly correlated with a lower COVID-19 public health adherence.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522060320 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | COVID-19, Misinformasi COVID-19, Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2023 06:53 |
| Last Modified: | 08 May 2023 06:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/198939 |
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